火星无人机实验台发展综述及构想

火星地表崎岖、环境复杂，火星无人机由于其具有高机动性和灵活性，为火星探测提供了一种新的工作模式，是未来深空探测的重要范式。本文对比了火星与地球相关地表环境参数的差异，分析了火星无人机需要克服的困难和主要用途，阐明了火星无人机实验台的重要性；详细介绍了国内外研究机构研发火星无人机实验台的技术特点与功能优劣，总结了实验台需要具备的模拟火星环境和测量相关参数。在此基础上，提出了构建火星无人机实验台设想，给出了总体设计思想和思路，并对火星无人机气动力学实验平台的应用前景进行了展望。

Research Overview and Idea of the Mars UAV Experimental Platform Development

The emergence of Mars UAVs provides a new idea for Mars exploration and is an important paradigm for future deep space exploration. This paper compares the differences between Mars and some relevant surface environmental parameters on Earth, analyzes the main uses and the difficulties that Mars UAVs need to overcome, and clarifies the importance of Mars UAV experimental benches. The technical features and functional advantages and disadvantages of the Mars UAV experimental platform developed by domestic and foreign research institutions are introduced in detail, and the need for the experimental platform to have a simulated Mars environment and measure relevant parameters is summarized. On this basis, the idea of building a Mars UAV experiment platform is proposed, the overall design ideas and thoughts are given, and the prospect of the application of the Mars aerodynamics experimental platform is made.