MBSE在航空飞行控制系统的应用研究

现代飞机系统的复杂性不断增长，传统的开发方法在管理和维护方面变得越来越具有挑战性。首先，对航空飞控系统研发过程在当前系统工程实践方面进行了评估，阐述了传统开发方式的不足和基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）的核心原则和优点，以及在实现中常用的工具和方法；然后，展示了MBSE如何在飞行控制系统研发时使用模型来支持复杂系统的规范、设计、分析、验证和确认的过程；最后，结合先进的MBSE工具和方法的发展，MBSE结合敏捷的开发前景，以及提高MBSE实践的互操作性和标准化的需求对未来的研究方向进行了展望。本文研究为利用MBSE方法论和工具来改进飞行控制系统的设计、开发和性能感兴趣的航空工业专业人员、系统工程师提供资源和解决思路。

Application of MBSE in aviation flight control system

As the complexity of modern aircraft systems continues to grow, traditional development methods are be-coming increasingly challenging in terms of management and maintenance. Model-Based Systems Engineer-ing (MBSE) provides a comprehensive and integrated approach to systems engineering, enhancing communi-cation, collaboration, and traceability throughout the development process. We first evaluate the development process of aviation flight control systems in current systems engineering practices, elucidating the drawbacks of traditional development approaches and the core principles and advantages of MBSE, as well as common-ly used tools and methods in its implementation. We then demonstrate how MBSE uses models to support the specification, design, analysis, verification, and validation of complex systems during the development of flight control systems. Finally, we outline future research directions, including the development of advanced MBSE tools and methods, the prospects for combining MBSE with agile development, and the need for im-proved interoperability and standardization in MBSE practice. This paper provides resources and insights for aviation industry professionals, systems engineers, and researchers interested in leveraging MBSE methodol-ogies and tools to improve the design, development, and performance of flight control systems.