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On the Differences in Composition between Solar Energetic Particles and Solar Wind
Authors:R A Mewaldt  C M S Cohen  G M Mason  A C Cummings  M I Desai  R A Leske  J Raines  E C Stone  M E Wiedenbeck  T T von Rosenvinge  T H Zurbuchen
Institution:(1) California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;(2) Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA;(3) Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA;(4) University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;(5) Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA;(6) NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
Abstract:Although the average composition of solar energetic particles (SEPs) and the bulk solar wind are similar in a number of ways, there are key differences which imply that solar wind is not the principal seed population for SEPs accelerated by coronal mass ejection (CME) driven shocks. This paper reviews these composition differences and considers the composition of other possible seed populations, including coronal material, impulsive flare material, and interplanetary CME material.
Keywords:Sun: particle emission  Sun: solar wind  Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)  Sun: abundances  Sun: flares  Acceleration of particles
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