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三角形耦合本振阵列天线波束形成技术
引用本文:曲洪东,姜永华,李军,高山.三角形耦合本振阵列天线波束形成技术[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2012,27(4):417-423.
作者姓名:曲洪东  姜永华  李军  高山
作者单位:1. 海军航空工程学院电子信息工程系,山东 烟台 26400
2. 海军航空工程学院科研部,山东 烟台 264001
3. 陆军航空兵学院,北京 101123
4. 91980 部队,山东 烟台 264000
摘    要:以对称三角形耦合振荡器阵列为本振阵列,分析了耦合本振振荡器的相位控制原理,推导了耦合本振稳定同步形成均匀的平面相位分布,且反对称地调节边界单元的自由振荡频率,可改变本振信号的线性相位分布,确定了加权矢量,得出波束形成方向图,并通过仿真验证了三角形耦合本振阵列天线阵接收波束形成的可行性。

关 键 词:非线性振荡器  注频锁相  耦合本振  三角形阵列  波束形成

Beamforming Using Triangle Coupled Local Oscillator Arrays Antenna
QU Hong-dong,JIANG Yong-hu,LI Jun and GAO Shan.Beamforming Using Triangle Coupled Local Oscillator Arrays Antenna[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute,2012,27(4):417-423.
Authors:QU Hong-dong  JIANG Yong-hu  LI Jun and GAO Shan
Institution:1. Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University a. Department of Electronic and Information Engineering; b. Department of Scientific Research, Yantai Shandong 264001, China; 2. Army Aviationlnstitute, Beijing 101123, China 3. The 91980th Unit of PLA, Yantai Shandong 264000, China)
Abstract:In this paper, the local oscillator arrays were presented using the symmetry triangle coupled oscillator arrays, and its phase control principle was analyzed. It was deduced that the phase distributing was symmetrical when coupled-LO arrays was synchronized, and the phase step between coupled-LO array units only had relation with the boundary oscillators frequency. According this attribute the weight vector was derived, and the beamforming directional diagram was obtained. Thought, it was validated that the beamforming of antenna arrays using triangle coupled local oscillators was feasible.
Keywords:nonlinear oscillator  injection-locked  coupled local oscillator  triangle array  beamforming
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