基于弹流润滑理论的深沟球轴承动态虚拟仿真

润滑油膜对轴承的胶合、擦伤和接触疲劳有重要影响.而以往对轴承的仿真均忽略了润滑油膜的存在,误差较大.首先在刚性套圈假设的前提下,基于Hertz接触理论,运用拟动力学法建立球轴承在径向、轴向载荷作用下的力学模型,以Newton-Raphson法为主要计算工具对模型进行求解,获得轴承在联合载荷作用下的接触载荷和变形,并求取了各个滚珠与内、外圈之间的接触刚度.基于弹性流体动力润滑(EHL)理论考虑润滑油膜对轴承动态特性的影响,求取滚动轴承油膜刚度.提出等效综合刚度的概念并求其值,在此基础上运用ADAMS软件对轴承进行准确的动力学仿真.

Dynamic virtual simulation of deep groove ball bearing:based on elastohydrodynamic lubrication theory

Practical researches showed that lubrication oil slick produced a great effect on bearing gluing,scuffing and contact fatigue.But,all the previous bearing simulations neglected its existence,causing obvious errors.In this paper,a new simulation method was proposed by assuming that bearing rings are rigid firstly.Based on Hertz contact theory,mechanical ball bearing model under radical and axial feed was set up with quasi-dynamics.Using Newton-Raphson method as a key calculation tool when solving the model,c...