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Precision analysis of autonomous orbit determination using star sensor for Beidou MEO satellite
Authors:Lin Shang  Jiachao Chang  Jun Zhang  Guotong Li
Institution:1. Shanghai Engineering Center for Microsatellites, Shanghai, China;2. Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;4. School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China
Abstract:This paper focuses on the autonomous orbit determination accuracy of Beidou MEO satellite using the onboard observations of the star sensors and infrared horizon sensor. A polynomial fitting method is proposed to calibrate the periodic error in the observation of the infrared horizon sensor, which will greatly influence the accuracy of autonomous orbit determination. Test results show that the periodic error can be eliminated using the polynomial fitting method. The User Range Error (URE) of Beidou MEO satellite is less than 2?km using the observations of the star sensors and infrared horizon sensor for autonomous orbit determination. The error of the Right Ascension of Ascending Node (RAAN) is less than 60?μrad and the observations of star sensors can be used as a spatial basis for Beidou MEO navigation constellation.
Keywords:Autonomous navigation  Star sensor  Infrared horizon sensor  Installation error  Measurement error  Onboard data
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