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超高空系缆气球的空气动力特性试验研究
引用本文:蔡国华.超高空系缆气球的空气动力特性试验研究[J].上海航天,2001,18(3):22-25.
作者姓名:蔡国华
作者单位:北京空气动力研究所,
摘    要:介绍自然形状和流线形状两种高空系缆气球的空气动力特性。着重探讨攻角和雷诺数对升力、阻力和俯爷力矩的影响。指出:合理、良好的气动外形(具备可靠的稳定性和最小阻力),对提高抗风能力、增加留空时间都有重要意义。

关 键 词:系缆气球  风沿试验  雷诺数效应  空气动力特性
文章编号:1006-1630(2001)03-0022-04
修稿时间:1999年10月11

Aerodynamic Experiments of Extremely High Altitude Tethered Balloons
CAI Guo-hua.Aerodynamic Experiments of Extremely High Altitude Tethered Balloons[J].Aerospace Shanghai,2001,18(3):22-25.
Authors:CAI Guo-hua
Abstract:The report presents aerodynamic properties of the tethered balloons in the natural and streamlined shape at some fixed altitude and puts emphasis on exploration of the effects of angle of attack and Reynolds number on lift, drag and pitching moment of the balloons. A reasonable and excellent aerodynamic configuration with the reliable stability and minimum drag is significant for strengthening the capability against the gust and pro1onging the operation time at such a high altitude.
Keywords:Tethered balloon  Wind tunnel test  Reynolds number effect  Aerodynamic property
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