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Current status and future plans for the general antiparticle spectrometer (GAPS)
Authors:H. Fuke   J.E. Koglin   T. Yoshida   T. Aramaki   W.W. Craig   L. Fabris   F. Gahbauer   C.J. Hailey   F.J. Jou   N. Madden   K. Mori   H.T. Yu  K.P. Ziock
Affiliation:aInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (ISAS/JAXA), Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan;bColumbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA;cLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA;dUniversity of Latvia, Riga, LV 1586, Latvia;eUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada M5S 3H8;fOak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
Abstract:We discuss current progress and future plans for the general antiparticle spectrometer experiment (GAPS). GAPS detects antideuterons through the X-rays and pions emitted during the deexcitation of exotic atoms formed when the antideuterons are slowed down and stopped in targets. GAPS provides an exceptionally sensitive means to detect cosmic-ray antideuterons. Cosmic-ray antideuterons can provide indirect evidence for the existence of dark matter in such form as neutralinos or Kaluza–Klein particles. We describe results of accelerator testing of GAPS prototypes, tentative design concepts for a flight GAPS detector, and near-term plans for flying a GAPS prototype on a balloon.
Keywords:Dark matter   Dark matter detectors   Cosmic-rays   Cosmic-ray detectors   Antiparticle   Antideuteron   Exotic atom   GAPS
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