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Index: piggy-back satellite for aurora observation and technology demonstration
Authors:H Saito  Y Masumoto  T Mizuno  A Miura  M Hashimoto  H Ogawa  S Tachikawa  T Oshima  A Choki  H Fukuda  M Hirahara  S Okano  
Institution:1. School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701, Republic of Korea;2. Gemini Observatory, 670 N. A''ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA;3. Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;4. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK;5. Southwest Research Institute, 6220 Culebra Road, San Antonio, TX 78238, USA;6. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), Daejeon 305-348, Republic of Korea;7. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Japan
Abstract:This paper describes outline of the piggy-back satellite “INDEX” for demonstration of advanced satellite technologies as well as for observation of fine structure of aurora. Aurora observation will be carried out by three cameras(MAC) with a monochromatic UV filter. Electron and ion spectrum analyzer (ESA/ISA) will measure the particle phenomena together with the aurora imaging. INDEX satellite will be launched in 2002 by Japanese H2-A. The satellite is mainly controlled by the high-speed, fault-tolerant on-board RICS processor (three-voting system of SH-3). The attitude control is a compact system of three-axis stabilization. Although the size of INDEX is small (50Kg class), several newly-developed technologies are applied to the satellite system, including silicon-on-insulator devices, variable emittance radiator, solar-concentrated paddles, lithium-ion battery, and GPS receiver with all-sky antenna-coverage.
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