波瓣引射-混合器特性参数影响的数值研究和验证

运用不可压缩流动Navier—Stokes方程，对波瓣喷管引射-混合器的流场和引射特性进行了三维数值研究。在计算过程中，主流进口采用质量流量边界条件，二次流进口和混合流出口采用压力边界条件，均设置为环境大气压力。与相关的实验结果对比表明本文的计算方法可以有效地预测引射流量比和混合流场。针对混合管的结构参数开展了系列研究，获得了混合管截面比和长径比对于引射系数和热混合效率的影响趋势。

Computation and Validation of Parameter Effects on Lobed Mixer-Ejector Performances

Three-dimensional numerical computation of the flow fields and pumping performances for the lobed mixer-ejector are conducted using full Navier-Stokes equations. In the computation, the inlet of the primary flow uses the mass flowrate boundary condition. The inlet of the second flow and the outlet of the mixing flow use the pressure boundary condition. Compared with the relative experimental resuits, it is shown that the present calculation is reasonable. And a series of numerical studies is performed to obtain the effects of area ratio and length-to-diameter ratio of mixing duct on pumping coefficient and thermal mixing efficiency of a lobed mixer-ejector.