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300M钢在门坎值附近疲劳裂纹扩展行为的研究
引用本文:丁传富. 300M钢在门坎值附近疲劳裂纹扩展行为的研究[J]. 航空学报, 1992, 13(8): 456-460
作者姓名:丁传富
作者单位:北京航空材料研究所25室 北京 100095
摘    要:
在实验室空气环境中研究了300M钢等温和油淬状态,五种载荷比下裂纹扩展速率为10~(-7)~10(-3)mm/Cycle的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。着重分析了载荷比和显微结构对门坎值附近裂纹扩展行为的影响。基于在门坎值附近断口表面上所观察到的氧化喾物和沿晶断裂机制,用裂纹闭合和环境效应合理地解释了300M钢在门坎值附近的裂纹扩展特性。

关 键 词:门坎值  裂纹扩展速率  应力比  显微结构  
收稿时间:1991-02-04
修稿时间:1991-05-09

INVESTIGATION OF NEAR-THRESHOLD FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION BEHAVIOUR IN 300M ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH STEEL
Ding Chuan-fu. INVESTIGATION OF NEAR-THRESHOLD FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION BEHAVIOUR IN 300M ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH STEEL[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 1992, 13(8): 456-460
Authors:Ding Chuan-fu
Affiliation:Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing, 100095
Abstract:
In this paper fatigue crack propagation behaviour of 300M ultra-high strength steel has been investigated in laboratorial air over a very wide range of growth rates from 10-7 to 10-3 mm/cycle at the various load ratios R( = 0.05, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7) and the two states of heat treatment (quench and isothermal). Particula emphasis has been devoted to the influence of load ratio and microstructure on behaviour of near-threshold fatigue crack growth. According to oxide deposits and intergranular fracture observed on near-threshold fatigue fractures behaviour of near-threshold crack growth in 300M has been explained rationally in terms of the crack closure and environmental effect.
Keywords:threshold value   fatigue crack growth rate   load ratio   microstructure.
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