| 机组工作负荷评价新方法及其应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 王黎静,向维,何雪丽,李润山.机组工作负荷评价新方法及其应用[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2012,38(7):915-919,940. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王黎静 向维 何雪丽 李润山 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京,100191;中国国际航空公司飞行总队,北京,100621 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家973计划资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 评估机组工作负荷是适航审核的重要指标之一,FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)适航标准CFR-25.1523和中国适航标准CCAR-25.1523中都对机组工作负荷的审核提出了要求.研究了适航标准、波音737和空客320机组操作手册及其他相关文献,通过与飞行员面谈建立评价体系基本框架.应用德尔菲法进行咨询确定评价体系指标,应用序关系分析法进行指标权重系数调查,最终建立机组工作负荷综合评价体系.基于所建立的评价体系,应用模糊综合评价法对B737和A320机组工作负荷进行了综合评价,评价结果表明:研究所建立的民机机组工作负荷评价体系合理,具有实用性.所获得的机组工作负荷评估体系及评价结果可为C919等同类机型的机组工作负荷设计提供参考.
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| 关 键 词： | 机组工作负荷 评价指标 权重系数 模糊综合评价 适航 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-04-18 |
New method to evaluate crew workload and application |
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| Wang Lijing Xiang Wei He XueliSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing,China Li Runshan.New method to evaluate crew workload and application[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2012,38(7):915-919,940. |
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| Authors: | Wang Lijing Xiang Wei He XueliSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing China Li Runshan |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;2. Flying Corps of Air China, Beijing 100621, China |
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| Abstract: | Crew workload assessment is an important index of airworthiness certification.Wokload assessment is required by both CFR-25.1523 of federal aviation administration(FAA) airworthiness certification and CCAR-25.1523 of Chinese airworthiness certification.The basic frame of evaluation index system was established by studying airworthiness certification,crew operation manual of Boeing 737 and Airbus 320,other correlated references and interviewing with pilots.The crew workload comprehensive evaluation index system was established by consultation with Delphi method,and index weight coefficients questionnaire with order relation analysis method.The crew workload of Boeing 737 and Airbus 320 was evaluated with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method based on the built evaluation index.The result shows that this index is reasonable and practicable.The evaluation index system and evaluation results can provide design reference on crew workload for C919. |
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| Keywords: | crew workload evaluation index weight coefficients fuzzy comprehensive evaluation airworthiness |
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