空间环境研究的现状与展望

空间环境研究的内容包括空间环境模式研究、空间环境效应研究和空间环境实验研究。当前国外空间环境研究注重对大型软件组织多学科、多单位长期合作研究；模式研究与实验研究紧密结合；注意开发对工程适用的模式；工作重点是太阳帆板带电和低轨卫星表面带电。建议我国在今后的空间环境研究中加强联合，集中攻克急需的大型软件；加强对材料特性的实验研究；着手发射环境效应卫星；开拓空间环境研究的新领域；在空间环境效应研究中加强卫星研制单位、卫星操作部门与环境效应研究单位的合作。

Present state and future of space environment study

Space environment study covers fields of space environmental model,space environment effects and experimental study of space environment.Now many countries pay attention to develop large software and engineering models incorporating different fields of science and technology,with focuses on solar cells charging and surface charging on LEO satellites.It is suggested that in China,the cooperation between the satellite operation department and universities should be strengthened,especially on large software,on characteristics of materials,to prepare to launch satellites of space environmental effects,to cultivate new fields in space environmental study and to strengthen the cooperation among departments of satellite design,satellite operation and environmental effect study.