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扰动引力场对远程火箭影响的分析及补偿方法研究进展
引用本文:吴燕生,王宗强,宋剑爽.扰动引力场对远程火箭影响的分析及补偿方法研究进展[J].宇航学报,2020,41(7):829-838.
作者姓名:吴燕生  王宗强  宋剑爽
作者单位:1. 中国航天科技集团有限公司,北京 100048; 2. 北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京 100076
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(613222)
摘    要:在分析扰动引力场影响机理的基础上,梳理了目前垂线偏差及扰动引力影响的分析方法。介绍了垂线偏差和扰动引力快速重构的主要研究进展。最后从弹道诸元、制导诸元和箭上实时三个方面评估了扰动引力场影响补偿的方法。本文的工作为提升扰动引力场下远程火箭的精度和快速反应能力提供了支持。

关 键 词:远程火箭  扰动引力场  垂线偏差  误差传播  实时补偿  引力重构  
收稿时间:2019-10-21

Review on Analysis and Compensation Methods of Influence of Gravity Anomaly Field on Long Range Rocket
WU Yan sheng,WANG Zong qiang,SONG Jian shuang.Review on Analysis and Compensation Methods of Influence of Gravity Anomaly Field on Long Range Rocket[J].Journal of Astronautics,2020,41(7):829-838.
Authors:WU Yan sheng  WANG Zong qiang  SONG Jian shuang
Institution:1. China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048, China; 2. Beijing Institute of Astronautical Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076, China
Abstract:The analysis methods of the influence of the gravity anomaly field on long-range rocket are firstly introduced as well as their influence mechanism. Then, the progress on methods for rapid reconstruction of the gravity anomaly field is also reviewed. Finally, three kinds of compensation methods for the influence of gravity anomaly field, namely the trajectory data compensation method, guidance data compensation method and onboard real-time compensation method, are compared and evaluated. The work in this paper provides support for improving the accuracy and rapid response capability of long-range rocket under gravity anomaly field.
Keywords:Long-range rocket  Gravity anomaly field  Deflection of the vertical  Error propagation  Onboard real-time compensation  Gravity reconstruction  
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