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The effects of the solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field
Authors:M. Youssef  A. Mahrous  R. Mawad  E. Ghamry  M. Shaltout  M. El-Nawawy  A. Fahim
Affiliation:1. National Research Institude of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG), Helwan 11421, Cairo, Egypt;2. Space Weather Monitoring Center, Helwan University, Helwan, Cairo, Egypt;3. Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract:
We have studied the effect of both solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on the Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field, IMFBz, for the minimum activity of the solar cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24. We made a statistical study of IMFBz in the first section which is considered as an extension of Lyatsky et al. (2003). They made a statistical study of IMFBz for two periods of minimum solar activity 22 and 23 related to 1985–1987 and 1995–1997 when the solar magnetic field had opposite polarity. Our results seem to be consistent with the results obtained by Lyatsky et al. (2003). We found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the IMFBx and the solar magnetic polarity for the minimum periods of the selected four solar cycles. In addition, we found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the solar wind velocity.
Keywords:Solar wind velocity   Interplanetary magnetic field
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