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空间智能桁架作动器/传感器位置优化中的遗传算法应用
引用本文:曾光,李东旭.空间智能桁架作动器/传感器位置优化中的遗传算法应用[J].宇航学报,2007,28(2):461-464.
作者姓名:曾光  李东旭
作者单位:国防科学技术大学,长沙,410073
摘    要:研究了空间智能桁架振动控制中的作动器/传感器位置优化问题。在对作动器/传感器进行动力学建模的基础上,推导出整个空间桁架机电耦合作动方程和传感方程。基于作动效率和观测效率,提出了不依赖于控制方法的位置优化准则,采用遗传算法对作动器/传感器位置进行了优化。最后针对空间智能桁架进行了位置优化仿真和模糊振动控制仿真,仿真结果验证了遗传算法优化此类问题的优越性、可信性。

关 键 词:智能桁架  作动器  传感器  位置优化  遗传算法
文章编号:1000-1328(2007)02-0461-04
修稿时间:2006-04-172006-09-30

Placement Optimization of Actuators/Sensors of Space Intelligent Truss Using Genetic Algorithms
ZENG Guang,LI Dong-xu.Placement Optimization of Actuators/Sensors of Space Intelligent Truss Using Genetic Algorithms[J].Journal of Astronautics,2007,28(2):461-464.
Authors:ZENG Guang  LI Dong-xu
Institution:National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:The problem of optimizing the location of piezoelectric actuators/sensors was studied in this paper. Theoretical modeling of the vibration of a space smart truss with piezoelectric actuators/sensors was presented. Genetic algorithms had been used to optimize the location of actuators and sensors. The best location was determined with the efficiency of actuating and observation. This method was independent of the control gains. Finally, the simulations of placement optimization and fuzzy vibration control of a space intelligent truss were studied. Result shows genetic algorithm is effective and believable for this problem.
Keywords:Intelligent truss  Actuator  Sensor  Location optimization  Genetic algorithm
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