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多级火箭级间分离流动特性的数值模拟
引用本文:刘君,徐春光,郭正.多级火箭级间分离流动特性的数值模拟[J].推进技术,2002,23(4):265-267.
作者姓名:刘君  徐春光  郭正
作者单位:国防科技大学,航天与材料工程学院,湖南,长沙,410073
基金项目:国家“八六三”基金资助项目
摘    要:针对某型号研制提出一种级间分离设计方案,从三维薄层近似N-S方程出发,对多种火箭级间分离发动机喷流与超声速外流形成的复杂流动进行了数值模拟,比较了栅栏构架和排焰孔两种设计方案间段流场,从流动形态分析三维排焰孔模型更为稳定,研究给出了不同分离距离下火箭的轴向力系数,发现在较近分离距离内,后体受到的作用力随距离不是单调减小,与分离喷流参数有密切关系,计算结果可作为分离段设计的参考。

关 键 词:多级火箭  级间分离  流动特性  数值模拟  纳维尔-斯托克斯方程
文章编号:1001-4055(2002)04-0265-03
修稿时间:2001年12月18

Numerical simulation on the stage-separation flow fields of the multi-stage rocket
LIU Jun,XU Chun guang and GUO Zheng.Numerical simulation on the stage-separation flow fields of the multi-stage rocket[J].Journal of Propulsion Technology,2002,23(4):265-267.
Authors:LIU Jun  XU Chun guang and GUO Zheng
Institution:Inst of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National Univ of Defence Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Inst of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National Univ of Defence Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Inst of Aerospace and Material Engineering,National Univ of Defence Technology,Changsha 410073,China
Abstract:A design of stage separation of multi stage rocket is discussed Detailed numerical investigation of the interaction between an engine jet and the supersonic external flow was preformed for several models Numerical predication of the flow was obtained using an existing 3 D TLA N S computational technique The flow structures for different models of the design were compared,the results show the model with inducing holes is better The drag on the aft body changed nonlinerly with different separation distance The result can provide basis for the design of the stage separation part
Keywords:Multistage rocket  Stage separation  Jet flow  Numerical simulation  Navier  Stokes equation
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