航空人工智能概念与应用发展综述

针对航空人工智能发展的迫切需要，对人工智能定义、智能等级划分两个基本问题进行讨论，指出人工智能近期难以存在公认定义，需辩证看待人工智能航空应用的不确定性和确定性，对执行特定任务的智能系统进行智能等级划分因不符合当前主流认知规律而没有必要。从总体历史沿革、机载导弹、机载系统及可信等角度阐述航空人工智能应用的发展特点和态势，突出了可信航空人工智能研究作为行业应用前提性条件的重要性。

Review on basic concept and applications for artificial intelligence in aviation

Recent years have witnessed rapid development of artificial intelligence application in aviation industry. In order to illustrate some basic but fundamental concepts, the definition of artificial intelligence and intelligence levels are discussed. Experts generally agree that it will not be a commonly accepted definition of AI in decades, and the industrial community should deal with the certainty and uncertainty of state of art artificial intelligence with dialectical perspectives. For intelligence systems that execute specific tasks in certain military context, classifying their intelligence level is unnecessary. From the perspective of general history of development, airborne missiles, airborne system and trustworthiness, the characteristics and trends of artificial intelligence adoption in aviation industry are illustrated. The importance of trustworthiness of artificial intelligence in aviation as a precondition for better adoption is emphasized.