固定翼舰载战斗机关键技术与未来发展

在大国竞争和国际战略环境激变的背景下，作战样式的变革、潜在的使用需求和先进技术的助推使得未来舰载机发展引向何处的讨论成为多方关注的焦点。本文在剖析固定翼舰载机发展主要驱动因素的基础上，梳理了支撑舰载机发展的起飞、着舰、一体化保障、环境适应性设计等核心关键技术的演进路径，并基于对未来智能技术、无人机技术发展的研判，针对未来舰载机作战使用涉及的有人/无人协同作战、多域协同、舰载航空体系化发展等问题进行讨论，提出了新一代固定翼舰载战斗机的主要能力和技术特征。

Fixed-wing carrier-based aircraft: Key technologies and future development

In the context of great power competition and drastic changes of international strategic environment, the discussion of the future development of carrier-based aircraft is brought to the focus of attention by changes of combat style, potential use demands and boosts of advanced technology. On the basis of analysis of the main driving factors of fixed-wing carrier-based aircraft development, the evolution paths of key technologies, such as taking-off, landing, integrated support and environmental adaptation, are depicted in this paper. Based on the research and judgment of future development of intelligent and UAV technology, the manned/unmanned cooperative operation, multi-domain cooperative operation and systematic development of carrier-based aeronautics are discussed. The main capabilities and technical characteristics of the next generation fixed-wing carrier-based aircraft are proposed.