国防R&D项目的评估与中止决策

论述了对国防R&D项目进行评估及中止决策的重要意义.探讨了神经网络方法用在国防R&D项目中期评估及中止决策的可行性.提出了适用于国防口R&D项目评估及中止决策的BP多层神经网络方法.选用了国防口正在进行研究的52个项目作为实证分析案例,利用BP多层神经网络方法对之进行了分析处理.分析结果识别出了影响国防口R&D项目发展前景的6个重要因素,同时,对52个项目进行了归类处理,并对该52个国防口R&D项目作出了继续、暂停及中止研究的决策.案例研究的结果表明,该方法实施较为方便、计算较为简单,其有效性令人满意.这表明BP多层神经网络方法在R&D项目中止决策领域具有应用前景.

Application of BP Multilayer Perceptron to R&D Project Termination Decisions

The paper discusses the considerable importance to evaluate and terminate an ongoing R&D project. Furthermore, the feasibility of neural network to estimate and terminate an ongoing R&D project is explored. On the basis of the theory and methodology of neural network, this study attempts to develop a BP neural network to make termination decisions for an ongoing R&D project in an effective manner. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is verified by an empirical study. The result shows that the method is both simple and practical.