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基于径向基神经网络干扰观测器的空天飞行器自适应轨迹线性化控制
引用本文:朱亮,姜长生,张春雨.基于径向基神经网络干扰观测器的空天飞行器自适应轨迹线性化控制[J].航空学报,2007,28(3):673-677.
作者姓名:朱亮  姜长生  张春雨
作者单位:南京航空航天大学,智能控制实验室,江苏,南京,210016
摘    要: 研究了一种自适应轨迹线性化控制策略并应用于空天飞行器(ASV)飞行控制系统设计。通过理论分析指明当前轨迹线性化控制方法(TLC)对系统中的不确定存在鲁棒性不足的问题。为了解决这一问题,首先研究了一种径向基神经网络干扰观测器(RDO)技术,严格证明了RDO对于系统中不确定因素具有良好的逼近能力。然后利用RDO输出得到一种新的基于RDO的自适应TLC控制策略。神经网络自适应律采用Lyapunov方法设计,保证了闭环系统所有信号有界。最后采用新方案实现了ASV飞控系统,仿真结果表明整个闭环系统在鲁棒性能方面得到很大提高。

关 键 词:飞行控制  非线性控制  自适应控制  神经网络  
文章编号:1000-6893(2007)03-0673-05
修稿时间:2006年5月22日

Adaptive Trajectory Linearization Control for Aerospace Vehicle Based on RBFNN Disturbance Observer
ZHU Liang,JIANG Chang-sheng,ZHANG Chun-yu.Adaptive Trajectory Linearization Control for Aerospace Vehicle Based on RBFNN Disturbance Observer[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2007,28(3):673-677.
Authors:ZHU Liang  JIANG Chang-sheng  ZHANG Chun-yu
Institution:Intelligent Control Laboratory, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Abstract:An adaptive trajectory linearization control strategy and its application to an aerospace vehicle (ASV) are presented. Theoretical analysis illustrates that the current trajectory linearization control method (TLC) lacks enough robustness to the system uncertainties. Firstly, a radial basic function neural network disturbance observer (RDO) is developed. Rigorous proof demonstrates that the RDO has excellent approximation ability to monitor the uncertainties. Then, a novel adaptive TLC scheme is provided by combining the TLC with the RDO output. The adaptive law of the RDO is designed based on Lyapunov's approach, so boundedness of all signals in the entire system can be guaranteed. Finally, the flight control system of the ASV is implemented by using the proposed method. Simulation results show that the performance robustness of the closed-loop system can be improved greatly.
Keywords:flight control system  nonlinear control system  adaptive control  neural network
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