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Helium-3: Status and Prospects
Authors:Rood  R T  Bania  T M  Balser  D S  Wilson  T L
Institution:(1) Dept. of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22903;(2) Dept. of Astronomy, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215;(3) National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, WV, 24944;(4) Submillimeter Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721
Abstract:We report on our continuing efforts to determine 3He abundances in H II regions and planetary nebulae. Our detections of 3He in some PNe show that some stars produce large amounts of 3He. However the H II region abundances show no evidence for this production. From our sample of > 40 H II regions, the subsample which should yield the most reliable abundances has 3He/H abundances which scatter between 1-2 × 10-5. There is no trend with either galactocentric distance or metallicity. Even if we do not understand the underlying mechanisms, we see empirically that stars neither produce nor destroy 3He in a major way. We thus suggest that the level of the "3He Plateau" (3He/H = 1.5 -0.5 +1.0 × 10-5) is a reasonable estimate for the primordial 3He.
Keywords:3-Helium  cosmic abundance  planetary nebula  chemical evolution
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