基于指数趋近律的高超声速飞行器滑模控制器设计

采用NASA兰利实验室开发的一种通用高超声速飞行器的改良非线性纵向模型,针对输入/输出线性化模型,以指数趋近律作为到达条件设计滑模变结构控制器,该方法能够较好地处理不确定性问题,而且对外界干扰不敏感.仿真在高超声速巡航条件下进行,通过对跟踪高度和速度阶跃指令的仿真验证,并与符号函数作为到达条件设计的滑模控制器进行对比,发现前者在速度阶跃和高度阶跃响应速度上较后者分别提高了50%和70%左右,并且以符号函数设计的滑模控制器存在稳态误差,而以指数趋近律作为到达条件设计的滑模控制器可以达到0误差的跟踪精度.

Exponential Approach Law Based Sliding Control for a Hypersonic Vehicle

A universal improved nonlinear longitudinal model of a hypersonic vehicle developed by the Langley lab is adopted.For its I/O linearized model,a sliding mode controller is designed.This method can solve the uncertainty problem and it is insensitive to disturbances.The exponential approach law used to drive the sliding mode to reach the sliding surface is adopted to eliminate the quiver.The simulation results for tracking the height step and velocity step order at cruise condition show that the sliding mode ...