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一种基于嵌入式图像处理的工程车辆导向装置
引用本文:李超,李运华,王国栋,李临生.一种基于嵌入式图像处理的工程车辆导向装置[J].北京航空航天大学学报,2007,33(10):1212-1215.
作者姓名:李超  李运华  王国栋  李临生
作者单位:1. 北京航空航天大学 自动化科学与电气工程学院, 北京 100083;
2. 河北工程大学 水电学院, 邯郸 056038
摘    要:分析了架桥施工中运梁车工作的特点,针对其在车辆导向方面所存在的主要问题,并结合现场需求,设计了一种基于单片机实现的嵌入式图像处理的新型车辆辅助导向装置,完成了相关硬件平台的设计,给出了在单片机系统中实现视频采集、图像处理、车辆跑偏判断和报警输出等关键技术细节的具体方法.实验结果表明,该辅助导向装置满足了运梁车在轨道梁上的行驶要求.该装置已应用于现场实际,其设计和实现方法对于其他大型工程车辆导向装置的研发具有较高的参考价值.

关 键 词:计算机视觉  图像处理  嵌入式系统  单片机  工程车辆
文章编号:1001-5965(2007)10-1212-04
收稿时间:2006-11-01
修稿时间:2006-11-01

Kind of guidance device for field vehicle based on embedded image processing
Li Chao,Li Yunhua,Wang Guodong,Li Linsheng.Kind of guidance device for field vehicle based on embedded image processing[J].Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007,33(10):1212-1215.
Authors:Li Chao  Li Yunhua  Wang Guodong  Li Linsheng
Institution:1. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China;
2. School of Water Conservancy and Electric Power, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
Abstract:The feature of elevating transporter in bridging construction was analyzed. Aimed at the primary problem of vehicle′s guidance and on-site′s practical requirement, a new kind of auxiliary device for vehicle′s guidance based on embedded image processing using single chip microcomputer was developed. The relevant hardware platform was designed, and such key technologies in single chip microcomputer system as video acquisition, image processing, judgment of vehicle′s off tracking and output of alarm were introduced in detail. The results of experiments revealed that this device meeted the traveling requirement of the elevating transporter on the track-beam. The device was applied in field construction, and the method of design and implementation is well worthy for other large-scale field vehicle′s guidance.
Keywords:computer vision  image processing  embedded system  single chip microcomputer  field vehicle
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