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再入末修舱对邻近微弱弹头目标检测性能的影响
引用本文:饶彬,肖顺平,王雪松.再入末修舱对邻近微弱弹头目标检测性能的影响[J].宇航学报,2011(8).
作者姓名:饶彬  肖顺平  王雪松
作者单位:国防科技大学电子科学与工程学院;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(60875019;60802078)
摘    要:基于微波暗室静态测量数据,结合弹道学理论,分析了战术弹道导弹(TBM)弹头在再入段的运动学特性和电磁散射特性。研究表明,典型战情下再入舱的RCS比弹头目标的RCS大10~30dB。当采用LFM波形时,会导致较为严重的旁瓣遮掩效应,即脉冲压缩后末修舱的旁瓣会遮掩邻近微弱弹头目标的主瓣,导致弹头漏检。从理论和仿真的角度分析了相关设计参数(例如带宽)以及伴随物相关参数(速度、相对距离、相对RCS等)对弹头目标CFAR检测性能的影响,并提出了改善检测性能的建议措施。

关 键 词:战术弹道导弹  再入  检测  微弱目标  旁瓣遮掩  

Influence of Reentry Capsule on the Detection Performance of Adjacent Weak Warhead Target
RAO Bin,XIAO Shun-ping,WANG Xue-song.Influence of Reentry Capsule on the Detection Performance of Adjacent Weak Warhead Target[J].Journal of Astronautics,2011(8).
Authors:RAO Bin  XIAO Shun-ping  WANG Xue-song
Institution:RAO Bin,XIAO Shun-ping,WANG Xue-song (School of Electronic Science and Engineering,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)
Abstract:Based on darkroom static measurement data and in combination with ballistics theory,kinematic and electromagnetic characteristics of a TBM warhead in the reentry phase is investigated in this paper.It is indicated that the RCS of the reentry capsule is larger than that of the warhead by 10~30dB.When the LFM waveform is adopted,the phenomenon of sidelobe screening will be induced,i.e.,the voltage of sidelobe of a larger target will exceed that of the main lobe of an adjacent weak target.Consequently,the warh...
Keywords:TBM  Reentry  Detection  Weak target  Sidelobe screening  
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