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先进上面级变轨段姿态解耦控制研究
引用本文:崔乃刚,张利宾,浦甲伦.先进上面级变轨段姿态解耦控制研究[J].宇航学报,2011(9).
作者姓名:崔乃刚  张利宾  浦甲伦
作者单位:哈尔滨工业大学航天学院;
基金项目:航天科技创新基金(CASC20090201)
摘    要:针对多星部署先进上面级变轨段三轴姿态严重耦合以及主发动机开机引起的较大干扰力矩问题,研究了基于反馈线性化的姿态解耦算法。通过给出上面级多星部署任务中的坐标系和姿态角定义,建立了欧拉角描述的姿态动力学与运动学方程。分析了推力矢量与姿控发动机的控制方案,描述了该方案中主发动机、伺服机构和姿控发动机的配置结构,推导了推力矢量控制中的主发动机摆角计算公式和主发动机工作时质心偏移引起的干扰力矩。基于反馈线性化理论,设计了上面级姿态解耦控制律。算例验证结果表明姿态角速率误差和姿态角误差能够快速趋于1°/s和0.5°。文中设计的姿态解耦控制算法具有良好的稳定性和可行性。

关 键 词:上面级  姿态控制  解耦控制  推力矢量控制  反馈线性化  

Study on Attitude Decoupling Control for Advanced Upper Stage during Orbital Maneuver
CUI Nai-gang,ZHANG Li-bin,PU Jia-lun.Study on Attitude Decoupling Control for Advanced Upper Stage during Orbital Maneuver[J].Journal of Astronautics,2011(9).
Authors:CUI Nai-gang  ZHANG Li-bin  PU Jia-lun
Institution:CUI Nai-gang,ZHANG Li-bin,PU Jia-lun (School of Astronautics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 430072,China)
Abstract:For the issues of attitude strong coupling and large disturbances of advanced upper stage with multi-satellite deploying when the main engine is working,a feedback linearization-based attitude decoupling control algorithm is presented.By definitions of coordinates and the attitude angle during multi-satellite deploying,the attitude dynamics and kinematics equations described by Euler angles are built.A control method combining thrust vector control of the main engine and attitude control thrusters is propos...
Keywords:Upper stage  Attitude control  Decoupling control  Thrust vector control  Feedback linearization  
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