基于瞬态尾迹模型的直升机旋翼旋转噪声计算

针对旋翼噪声时域方式求解的特点,本文在能考虑厚度影响的桨叶升力面气动模型的基础上,建立了一个随时间推进的瞬时自由尾迹模型,在该模型中,为提高桨叶载荷计算的准确性,计入了翼型的非定常气动力影响、桨叶的挥舞运动和旋翼的气动力平衡。利用建立的自由尾迹模型,结合Farassat的时域噪声预测理论,构建了一个旋翼旋转噪声预测方法。利用该方法首先计算了模型旋翼在前飞时的载荷和声压时间历程,通过与试验数据的对比,验证了方法的有效性,然后基于本文建立的噪声预测方法,计算了悬停和前飞状态直升机旋翼的厚度噪声、载荷噪声及总旋转噪声的声压时间历程和频谱特性。

Calculations on Rotational Noise for Helicopter Rotor Based Upon Time-Marching Free Wake Model

For the time-domain prediction of rotor rotational noise,a new time-marching free wake model was established based on blade lift-surface model.In the free wake model,the unsteady airfoil model,the blade flapping model and the rotor trimming model were included in order to increase the accuracy of the rotor loads solution.Combined the free wake model and noise time-domain formulation 1A of Farassat,a rotational noise numerical method for helicopter rotor was developed.By the comparisons of calculated results...