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Effect of Forbush decreases of cosmic ray flux on ozone at higher middle latitudes
Authors:I Fedulina  J La tovi ka
Institution:a Institute of the Ionosphere, Kamenskoe Plato, Almaty 480020, Kazakhstan;b Institute of Atmospheric Physics, BoImage ní II, 141 31 Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract:The Forbush decreases of cosmic ray flux occur prevailingly together with geomagnetic storms, because these phenomena have a similar origin in solar/interplanetary processes. To study the effects of large Forbush decreases on total ozone at middle latitudes, we use the TOMS total ozone data along latitudinal circles 40°N and 50°N. The effects of Forbush decreases are found to occur or to be non-measurable under the same conditions as those of geomagnetic storms: certain effect occurs only at 50°N (not 40°N), in winter, under conditions of high solar activity and the east phase of the QBO. However, the effects of the analyzed Forbush decreases are weaker than the effects of strong geomagnetic storms.
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