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Model for the VLF/LF radio signal anomalies formation associated with earthquakes
Authors:V.M. Sorokin  O.A. Pokhotelov
Affiliation:1. Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences, IZMIRAN, Troitsk, Moscow 142190, Russian Federation;2. Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences, 10 B. Gruzinskaya, Moscow 123995, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The influence of quasi-static electric field of seismic origin on the characteristics of the internal gravity waves (IGWs) in the Earth’s ionosphere is considered. The electric field in the ionosphere arises due to the injection of charged aerosols into the atmosphere, formation of an EMF in the near Earth atmosphere and perturbation of the conductive electric current in the global electric circuit. Amplification of the electric current in seismic zone is accompanied by the formation of perturbation of the lower ionosphere that affects the amplitude and phase of VLF/LF signals. The action of the electric field on the IGWs is connected with the appearance of the Ampere’s force in the ionosphere. In the spectral range of these waves the latter acts on the neutral component of the ionosphere plasma. As the result of this interaction the ionosphere starts to support the discrete spectrum of oscillations. Periods of their maximums increase as numbers of natural sequence. The existence of such peculiarities of the waves in the ionosphere is confirmed by observations.
Keywords:Electric field   Ionosphere   Earthquakes   Ampere&rsquo  s force   Internal gravity waves   Discrete spectrum
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