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Technology-based design and scaling for RTGs for space exploration in the 100 W range
Authors:Leopold Summerer  Jean Pierre Roux  Alexey Pustovalov  Viacheslav Gusev  Nikolai Rybkin
Institution:1. ESA-ACT, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2201 Noordwijk, The Netherlands;2. Areva TA—Energy Systems, CS50497–13593 Aix en Provence, France;3. BIAPOS, Leninsky pr. 38, bld. 1, 119334 Moscow, Russia;1. Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), PSN-RES/SEMIA/LIMAR, BP3, St Paul-Lez-Durance, 13115, France;2. Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Allée Camille Soula, Toulouse, 31400, France;1. Department of Packaging Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Wuxi, China;1. Department of Engineering Physics, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4L7, Canada;2. Chalk River Laboratories, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River, Ontario K0J 1J0, Canada
Abstract:This paper presents the results of a study on design considerations for a 100 W radioisotope thermo-electric generator (RTG). Special emphasis has been put on designing a modular, multi-purpose system with high overall TRL levels and making full use of the extensive Russian heritage in the design of radioisotope power systems. The modular approach allowed insight into the scaling of such RTGs covering the electric power range from 50 to 200 We (EoL). The retained concept is based on a modular thermal block structure, a radiative inner-RTG heat transfer and using a two-stage thermo-electric conversion system.
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