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低温下Whipple防护结构超高速撞击效应研究
引用本文:杨继运,徐坤博,简亚彬,曹 燕,李 宇,龚自正,赵晶晶.低温下Whipple防护结构超高速撞击效应研究[J].航天器环境工程,2011,28(4):318-322.
作者姓名:杨继运  徐坤博  简亚彬  曹 燕  李 宇  龚自正  赵晶晶
作者单位:北京卫星环境工程研究所可靠性与环境工程技术重点实验室,北京,100094
基金项目:国防科工局空间碎片专题研究项目(编号:KJSP06210)
摘    要:文章研究了低温下空间碎片对典型Whipple防护结构的超高速撞击效应.首先在二级轻气炮设备上研制出使用液氮可将撞击靶冷却至-150℃且满足低温超高速撞击试验要求的低温装置.利用该装置开展了低温条件下的超高速撞击试验,对低温和室温两种条件下的试验结果进行了比对,并分别对缓冲屏穿孔特性、碎片云特性和后墙损伤特性之间的差异进...

关 键 词:空间碎片  防护结构  超高速撞击  低温效应
收稿时间:4/4/2011 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:2011/6/20 0:00:00

The effects of hypervelocity impact on Whipple shield at cryogenic temperatures
Yang Jiyun,Xu Kunbo,Jian Yabin,Cao Yan,Li Yu,Gong Zizheng and Zhao Jingjing.The effects of hypervelocity impact on Whipple shield at cryogenic temperatures[J].Spacecraft Environment Engineering,2011,28(4):318-322.
Authors:Yang Jiyun  Xu Kunbo  Jian Yabin  Cao Yan  Li Yu  Gong Zizheng and Zhao Jingjing
Institution:Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China;Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering, Beijing 100094, China
Abstract:This paper studies the effects of the hypervelocity impact on typical Whipple Shields at cryogenic temperatures.The cryogenic setup,installed in the target chamber of a two-stage light-gas gun,is developed to cool the targets down to-150 ℃ with liquid nitrogen to provide the essential condition for tests of shield structures at cryogenic temperatures.Several hypervelocity impact tests were carried out at cryogenic temperatures,and the impact results are compared with those obtained at room temperature,including the characteristics of bumper penetration,debris cloud,and rear wall damage.The ballistic limit curves of typical Whipple shields at cryogenic temperatures are obtained.
Keywords:space debris  shield structure  hypervelocity impact  cryogenic effect
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