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深空通信天线组阵关键技术及其发展趋势
引用本文:姚飞,匡麟玲,詹亚锋,陆建华.深空通信天线组阵关键技术及其发展趋势[J].宇航学报,2010,31(10).
作者姓名:姚飞  匡麟玲  詹亚锋  陆建华
作者单位:1. 清华大学电子工程系,北京,100084
2. 清华大学宇航技术研究中心,北京,100084
3. 清华大学电子工程系,北京,100084;清华大学宇航技术研究中心,北京,100084
基金项目:国家自然科学重点基金(60532070,60972021,61032003)
摘    要:天线组阵是未来深空通信中的重要发展方向之一。本文介绍了天线组阵的发展历程,重点讨论了组阵中的关键技术,包括阵址选择、阵元口径和数量设计、阵构型设计以及信号处理的方法,分析了上述技术对组阵性能的影响。最后,探讨了天线组阵的发展趋势。

关 键 词:深空通信  天线组阵  相干合成  误差消除  

Key Techniques and Development Trend of Antenna Arraying for Deep Space Communication
YAO Fei,KUANG Lin-ling,ZHAN Ya-feng,LU Jian-hua.Key Techniques and Development Trend of Antenna Arraying for Deep Space Communication[J].Journal of Astronautics,2010,31(10).
Authors:YAO Fei  KUANG Lin-ling  ZHAN Ya-feng  LU Jian-hua
Institution:YAO Fei1,KUANG Lin-ling2,ZHAN Ya-feng2,LU Jian-hua1,2 ( 1. Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China,2. Tsinghua Space Center,China)
Abstract:Antenna arraying is one of the most important development directions in deep space communication. In this paper,the evolution of antenna arraying is introduced,while key techniques are investigated in detail,including selection of array site,element diameter and quantity,array geometric configuration and signal processing algorithm. Moreover, effects of these techniques on the arraying performance are analyzed. Finally,the development trend of antenna arraying is discussed.
Keywords:Deep space communications  Antenna arraying  Coherent combination  Error elimination  
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