基于偏差自适应学习的多传感器信息融合机动目标跟踪

为了保证精确打击机动目标,导弹可以采用主/被动雷达切换探测目标。考虑到作战的隐蔽性和生存性,提出基于多传感器信息融合的被动优先跟踪方法:跟踪开始时,令主/被动雷达同时对目标进行探测和跟踪,将二者的信息进行融合,同时自适应地学习融合结果与二者信息的偏差,经过一段时间学习,融合偏差稳定,此时令主动雷达停止工作,由被动雷达单独工作,而目标的运动信息则由被动雷达的信息和学习得到的融合偏差合成。如果目标机动较大,则定期令主动雷达工作以进一步修正融合偏差。该方法既保证了跟踪的精度,同时又减少了主动雷达的工作时间,从而提高了作战的隐蔽性和生存性。将该方法应用于导弹的目标跟踪,仿真结果表明该方法有效。

An Adaptive Learning Approach for Maneuvering Target Tracking Based on Fusion of Multi-sensor

An adaptive learning approach for maneuvering target tracking based on fusion of multi-sensor is presented,which can handle missing detection and alternating detection.It is applied to the data fusion and target tracking of an active/passive radar system.The entire data fusion and target tracking system is presented,which is based on an active/passive dual-mode guidance system.The digital simulation results show that this approach is effective and has strong robustness.In addition,this approach can be extended to an arbitrary number of dissimilar synchronous sensors.