液固撞击的非线性耦合波动模型研究

推导了可用于研究液固撞击问题的非线性耦合波动模型 ,并将其应用于球形液滴与弹性固体平面撞击过程的数值分析。细致地研究了液固接触面及液体内无量纲压力分布 ,固体区域内等效应力的分布 ,固体弹性对撞击过程的影响 ,以及各个计算时层固体区域内最大等效应力所在点的位置。分析结果表明非线性波动模型可以较为准确地描述液固撞击过程 ,给出详细的液固撞击过程的各个物理参量 ;为液滴侵蚀固体表面问题的研究提供了可靠的基础。

Study on Nonlinear Coupling Wave Model for Liquid Droplet-Solid Impact

In order to investigate the material corrosion by liquid droplet solid impact, a nonlinear coupling wave model adopted to analyze the impact between the spherical liquid droplet and an elastic solid plane has been developed. Many usable results such as the dimensionless pressure in the contact plane of liquid solid and inside the liquid droplet, the equivalent stress distribution inside the solid, the effect of solid elasticity on the impact, and the locations of the maximum equivalent stress in different time steps are presented. It is shown clearly that the model can analyze the impact accurately and provide detailed information of impact, they are usable data to study material corrosion.