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双组元高室压脉冲火箭发动机工作特性分析
引用本文:梁树强,刘宇,覃粒子,王海兴. 双组元高室压脉冲火箭发动机工作特性分析[J]. 航空动力学报, 2009, 24(2): 450-457
作者姓名:梁树强  刘宇  覃粒子  王海兴
作者单位:北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京,100191;北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京,100191;北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京,100191;北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京,100191
摘    要:
为了研究高室压脉冲火箭发动机的工作特性,在分析其工作原理的基础上建立了数学模型,其中燃烧室和挤压腔采用零维模型,喷管采用一维准稳态模型,采用四阶Runge-Kutta法进行了求解.结果表明,燃烧室的最大压强和平均压强都高于推进剂供给压强,而挤压过程中进出燃烧室的质量不守恒是压强升高的原因.与常规液体火箭发动机相比较表明,脉冲火箭发动机的真空比冲提高了7.5%,而喉部面积仅为其10.2%.

关 键 词:液体火箭发动机  双组元  差动活塞  数学模型  工作特性
收稿时间:2008-09-23
修稿时间:2008-12-04

Study on the characteristics of bipropellant-fueled pulse rocket engine with high combustion chamber pressure
LIANG Shu-qiang,LIU Yü,QIN Li-zi,WANG Hai-xing. Study on the characteristics of bipropellant-fueled pulse rocket engine with high combustion chamber pressure[J]. Journal of Aerospace Power, 2009, 24(2): 450-457
Authors:LIANG Shu-qiang  LIU Yü  QIN Li-zi  WANG Hai-xing
Affiliation:School of Astronautics;Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics;Beijing 100191 China
Abstract:
By using a moving injector,the combustion chamber pressure of pulse rocket engine is much higher than feed system supply pressure.In order to analyze the characteristics of bipropellant-fueled pulse rocket engine,a mathematics model was presented.The zero-dimensional models were used for combustion chamber and extrusion rooms,and the one-dimensional,quasi-steady model was used for nozzle flow.Using N2O4 and MMH as propellant,the equation sets were calculated with fourth-degree Runge-Kutta method.According t...
Keywords:liquid propellant rocket engine  bipropellant  differential piston  mathematics model  characteristics  
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