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一种雷达测试中通道误差自适应补偿技术
作者姓名:李光廷  陈一波  刘鑫  李刚  林晨晨  聂世康
作者单位:中国空间技术研究院西安分院,西安 710000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:62107033)
摘    要:文章针对多模式、多带宽脉宽组合的雷达系统调试测试时通道误差提取与补偿效率低的问题,提出了一种通道误差随参数变化的自适应补偿技术。该方法可在通道误差模型的基础上,根据各工作模式所设定的带宽、脉宽组合自适应生成幅相误差补偿曲线,并以回波模拟器通道误差自适应补偿为例给出了误差模型获取与自动生成的具体步骤。通过某雷达系统测试过程中的试验验证,所提出的方法幅度误差提取结果相比逐次提取结果偏差小于0.02dB,相位误差提取偏差小于0.2度,满足通道误差补偿的需求,不仅适用雷达系统调试测试,还可应用于其他通道特性稳定系统的通道误差补偿,避免繁杂的手动操作,提高测试效率。

关 键 词:雷达  通道误差补偿  自适应  回波模拟器

An adaptive compensation technology for channel error in radar testing
Authors:LI Guangting  CHEN Yibo  LIU Xin  LI Gang  LIN Chenchen  NIE Shikang
Abstract:With the development of radar technology, the multi-mode and combination of multi bandwidth with multi pulse width have become the norm. Focuses on the low efficiency of channel error extraction, a channel error adaptive compensation technique with parameter variation is proposed. Based on the channel error model, the amplitude and phase error compensation curve can be generated adaptively, according the combination of bandwidth with pulse width. Taking the adaptive compensation of channel error in echo simulators as an example, the specific steps for obtaining error model and automatically generating error curve are provided. The proposed method has been validated during the testing process of a radar system. The accuracy of amplitude error extraction is better than 0.02dB, and the accuracy of phase error extraction is better than 0.2°, meeting the requirements of channel compensation. The proposed method is not only suitable for radar system testing, but also can be applied to channel error compensation of other systems with stable channel, avoidling complex manual operations and improving testing efficiency.
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