时频信号的非参数加窗稀疏协方差迭代分析法

针对多分量非平稳时频信号的分析，提出了一种非参数加窗稀疏协方差迭代分析（Sparse Iterative Covariance-based Estimation，SPICE）法。该方法通过引入局部化的窗函数，并在窗内对信号建立非参数化的时频模型，以获取非平稳信号的局部时频特性。分析表明：给出的非参数时频模型，可通过加权最小二乘（Weighted Least Square，WLS）进行求解。当将WLS的加权矩阵的构建问题转换为广义噪声协方差矩阵时，提出的模型也可借助于加窗SPICE方法来进行求解。分析和仿真均表明：与传统方法相比，提出方法具有噪声抑制能力强、能量集中度高和对于载频差异较小信号的分离效果佳等优点。     

Closed form algorithm of double-satellite TDOA+AOA localization based on WGS-84 model

In this paper, we consider the double-satellite localization under the earth ellipsoid model of the Wideband Geodetic System(WGS-84) using the Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA)and the Angle-of-Arrival(AOA).Several closed-form solution algorithms via the pseudolinearization of the measurement equations are presented to efficiently estimate the location.These algorithms include the Weighted Least Squares(WLS), the Constrained Total Least Squares(CTLS), and the Taylor-Series Iteration(TSI).Performance comparison of the proposed methods with the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB) in the simulation is shown to demonstrate that the proposed algorithms are feasible and have stable performance.