基于DPSA的几种全极化RWR前端升级方案

现代高技术战争条件下，电子战任务和电磁环境中威胁信号形式变得更加多样复杂，要求电子战支援系统（ESM）天线传感器能够接收和检测各种不同极化的威胁信号，即具有全极化接收能力。本文首先简要的介绍了一种性能优良的天线一双极化曲折天线（DPSA），然后提出了利用单个双级化曲折天线，将现有机载雷达告警接收机升级为全极化接收机系统的四种解决方案，其中重点介绍了基于极化组合/分解思想的第四种方案。     

星载大视场多光谱高分辨率CCD相机光学系统的设计

文章阐述了星载大视场多光谱高分辨率CCD相机光学系统的设计过程 ,并给出了设计结果。该系统采用像方远心光路与多光谱棱镜分光型式 ,4个谱段在整个视场的调制传递函数在Nyquist频率 77lp/mm处均接近衍射极限 ,满足了色漂移、多光谱光学配准、偏振、光学热补偿等工程要求。     

极区中层惯性重力波的VHF雷达观测

本文采用ＳＯＵＳＹＶＨＦ雷达１９８７年６月在挪威Ａｎｄｏｐｖａ（６９°Ｎ，１０°Ｅ）的观测数据，研究中层惯性重力波的传播特征．几个周期为数小时的准单色波例子，在垂直方向上有确定的相位移动，表明它们是惯性内重力波．通过分析波相关的流体速度东向和北向分量的变化，获得水平传播矢量的大小和方向，它们与中层高度上典型的观测值一致．同时还观察到三个等相面上行的惯性重力波，其速度偏振椭圆是逆时针旋转的．波相关的扰动速度为１５－４０ｍ／ｓ，说明在中层存在强烈的向下的能量传输．估算出它的运动学参量，周期为数小时，垂直相速度在０．ｌ—０．６ｍ／ｓ之间，垂直波长约为６．０ｋｍ．     

电离层峰区的等离子体漂移

根据垂测数据、利用伺服模式讨论了中低纬上空电离层峰区等离子体垂直漂移速度的日变化形态及其随不同季节和不同纬度等的变化规律。揭示了漂移速度的凌晨凹陷与日出凸起现象,指出了可能的形成机制。     

微波系统的圆极化轴比测量精度分析

微波天线和馈源系统的圆极化测量轴比与测试方法、测试附件的传输及反射特性有关，本文讨论了失配微波系统的圆极化轴比测量精度的分析与计算方法，并针对工程中常见的一些情况进行了分析与讨论。     

新型宽带宽波束圆极化卫星导航终端天线的设计与实现

卫星通信与卫星定位系统的应用发展,对终端设备天线的性能提出了更高的应用需求。为实现宽频带宽波束圆极化天线的设计,采用正交移相馈电网络对含有背腔的交叉偶极子天线馈电,实现了宽带圆极化单向辐射特性,同时利用磁电偶极子对交叉偶极子进行加载,展宽了天线的波束宽度,促使天线在50.7%的相对带宽内S11＜-10dB,在1.3~1.75GHz的频带内轴比小于3dB,轴比小于3dB的圆极化波束宽度可达180°,增益不小于6.6dB。经实测验证,所设计的天线具有宽频带宽波束特性,同时具有结构紧凑、性能稳定的优点,适用于卫星通信与导航终端系统。     

Probing the origin of the iron Kα line around stellar and supermassive black holes using X-ray polarimetry

Asymmetric, broad iron lines are a common feature in the X-ray spectra of both X-ray binaries (XRBs) and type-1 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). It was suggested that the distortion of the Fe Kα emission results from Doppler and relativistic effects affecting the radiative transfer close to the strong gravitational well of the central compact object: a stellar mass black hole (BH) or neutron star (NS) in the case of XRBs, or a super massive black hole (SMBH) in the case of AGN. However, alternative approaches based on reprocessing and transmission of radiation through surrounding media also attempt to explain the line broadening. So far, spectroscopic and timing analyzes have not yet convinced the whole community to discriminate between the two scenarios. Here we study to which extent X-ray polarimetric measurements of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) and type-1 AGN could help to identify the possible origin of the line distortion. To do so, we report on recent simulations obtained for the two BH flavors and show that the proposed scenarios are found to behave differently in polarization degree and polarization angle. A relativistic origin for the distortion is found to be more probable in the context of BHXRBs, supporting the idea that the same mechanism should lead the way also for AGN. We show that the discriminating polarization signal could have been detectable by several X-ray polarimetry missions proposed in the past.     

Gyrosynchrotron Radiation of Interplanetary CMEs

CMEs (Coronal Mass Ejections) are an important means of energy release in the solar corona. Solar Polar Orbit Radio Telescope (SPORT) is a mission being proposed for observing the propagation of interplanetary CMEs from solar polar orbit. The main payload onboard SPORT is a synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer, which receives radio emission of interplanetary CMEs. It is identified that there are mainly three radio emission mechanisms of CMEs, i.e., bremsstrahlung, gyrosynchrotron emission and plasma emission. Among these emission types, bremsstrahlung emission is the main emission mechanism of the high-density plasma clouds of interplanetary CMEs. Gyrosynchrotron emission is the continuous emission generated by high-energy electrons from CMEs, while plasma emission is the main mechanism of transient radio bursts from CMEs. In this paper, the gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs is focused on. Firstly, the mechanism of gyrosynchrotron emission is reviewed. Secondly, a review of the physical parameter models of background solar wind and interplanetary CMEs is presented. After these, the brightness temperature and polarization of gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs are calculated and analyzed. Finally, the detectability of gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs by radio meters is discussed briefly.      

卫星天线极化向量的跟踪定向分析

卫星地球观测站跟踪观测卫星时,天线跟踪极化角方向相对星体坐标系下的极化倾角存在偏移,其偏差大小与观测点地理位置有关。为了更好地实现星地链路跟踪极化匹配,必须确定跟踪极化角。通过对卫星天线极化向量的坐标分解,采用坐标转换法,建立地球观测站天线坐标系中的天线极化倾角对卫星坐标系中极化角的定向关系。基于上述转换关系,通过编程计算,可以对任意线极化信号相对任意观测位置的跟踪极化倾角进行定量分析。