应用加权中值滤波法检测薄壁梁式挠性器件下摆量

应用加权中值滤波法对薄壁梁式挠性器件下摆量进行高准确度CCD检测。薄壁梁式挠性器件在测量过程中测量图像存在高频抖动现象,因此测量准确度不高,运用加权中值滤波后使用最小二乘法细分技术,可以在实现提高测量准确度的同时,消除高频抖动带来的误差,从而可以有效提高CCD测量薄壁梁式挠性器件下摆量的准确度。实验表明,该方法比传统测量方法准确度提高20倍以上。     

Median filtering algorithms for multichannel detectors

Particle detectors of worldwide networks are continuously measuring various secondary particle fluxes incident on Earth surface. At the Aragats Space Environmental Center (ASEC), the data of 12 cosmic ray particle detectors with a total of ∼280 measuring channels (count rates of electrons, muons and neutrons channels) are sent each minute via wireless bridges to a MySQL database. These time series are used for the different tasks of off-line physical analysis and for online forewarning services. Usually long time series contain several types of errors (gaps due to failures of high or low voltage power supply, spurious spikes due to radio interferences, abrupt changes of mean values of several channels or/and slowly trends in mean values due to aging of electronics components, etc.). To avoid erroneous physical inference and false alarms of alerting systems we introduce offline and online filters to “purify” multiple time-series. In the presented paper we classify possible mistakes in time series and introduce median filtering algorithms for online and off-line “purification” of multiple time-series.     

中值滤波方法在遥测数据处理中的应用

叙述中值滤波方法的原理 ,讨论该方法在遥测数据处理中的应用 ,并进行效果分析     

中值定理的应用探讨

通过典型例题，对微分中值定理，积分中值定理在求特殊函数的极限及有关命题，证明等式、不等式方面做了深刻地阐述，探讨怎样正确、理解、应用好中值定理。     

捷联惯组批次性能评估的稳健方法与应用

针对目前惯组批次性能评估方法中存在易受异常样本影响和结果无法检验的问题,提出了两种基于中位数理论的高效率稳健评估方法,称为rp方法与稳健标准差方法。两种方法合理利用了评估过程中的稳健信息,有效地克服了异常样本的影响,并且在此基础上构建了一套完备的批次惯组评估模型,确保统计结果准确可靠。最后,文中给出了具体的工程应用实例和结果分析。     

小管径超声波流量计去噪方法

超声波流量计中存在各种噪声,直接影响流量测量的精度。文章首先分析了小管径超声波流量计中噪声的来源,从实时性的角度出发,提出了一种直接对测量时间差进行去噪的方法,避免了对原始超声波信号进行采样、分析带来的实时性差的问题。针对随机噪声和声学噪声引起的时间差数据中的误差,以硬阈值小波滤波作为第一级滤波、中值加均值滤波为第二级滤波进行处理。通过流量测量实验,验证了去噪方法的有效性,结果表明,去噪后流量计的瞬时测量误差小于1%。     

一种多波段组合的孤立噪声去除方法

首次提出了一种多波段组合的孤立噪声去除方法.文章在对图像进行中值滤波处理之前,先进行门限法的孤立噪声初步定位,设定孤立噪声为候选点;然后结合多波段图像数据对候选孤立噪声进行最终定位,只有当像元判断为真实的孤立噪声时,进行中值滤波处理;最后以中国一颗传输型卫星图像为例,检验了算法的有效性.     

外测数据处理中小波滤波的鲁棒性算法研究

为消除外测数据处理中异常值和噪声信号对处理结果的影响,结合数据处理的实际,给出一种基于小波变换的鲁棒性滤波算法。首先用移动中值滤波算法剔除原始数据中的异常值,然后采用小波系数去噪算法并结合经验维纳阈值滤波算法,抑制数据中的噪声。仿真计算及实际工程应用表明,该算法在保留特征段及有用信息的同时,有效地剔除了异常值,抑制了噪声,具有很好的鲁棒性。     

Rigidity dependence of Forbush decreases in the energy region exceeding the sensitivity of neutron monitors

Applicability of our present setup for solar modulation studies in a shallow underground laboratory is tested on four prominent examples of Forbush decrease during solar cycle 24. Forbush decreases are of interest in space weather application and study of energy-dependent solar modulation, and they have been studied extensively. The characteristics of these events, as recorded by various neutron monitors and our detectors, were compared, and rigidity spectrum was found. Linear regression was performed to find power indices that correspond to each event. As expected, a steeper spectrum during more intense extreme solar events with strong X-flares shows a greater modulation of galactic cosmic rays. Presented comparative analysis illustrates the applicability of our setup for studies of solar modulation in the energy region exceeding the sensitivity of neutron monitors.     

TC4钛合金电子束焊接接头中值疲劳寿命研究

研究了TC4钛合金母材及2种不同焊接工艺电子束焊接接头的拉伸性能和疲劳性能,测试了同一应力水平下的疲劳寿命.疲劳测试试验结果表明:与母材相比,TC4钛合金电子束焊接后拉伸性能提高,延伸率降低.