基于分段常滑翔角的长航时纵向远程滑翔飞行方程近似解

提出用包含地球旋转效应的n个常滑翔角飞行段近似实际滑翔飞行轨迹的方法。基于该方法推导了长航时纵向远程滑翔飞行轨迹近似解，并给出了各段常滑翔角、滑翔时间的求解方法及整个滑翔轨迹近似计算步骤。文中算例结果表明，该近似求解方法计算得到的滑翔航程和滑翔时间与实际值相差很小，航程误差率约为0．7％，时间误差率约为0．6％，因此该方法在近似小初始滑翔角的长航时远程纵向滑翔飞行时是有效的、可行的，尤其针对航程在地球半圈以上的滑翔飞行轨迹。     

Hybrid integration method for highly maneuvering radar target detection based on a Markov motion model

To detect highly maneuvering radar targets in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, a hybrid long-time integration method is proposed, which combines Radon-Fourier Transform (RFT), Dynamic Programming (DP), and Binary Integration (BI), named RFT-DP-BI. A Markov model with unified range-velocity quantification is formulated to describe the maneuvering target’s motion. Based on this model, long-time hybrid integration is performed. Firstly, the whole integration time is divided into multiple time segments and coherent integration is performed in each segment via RFT. Secondly, non-coherent integration is performed in all segments via DP. Thirdly, 2/4 binary integration is performed to further improve the detection performance. Finally, the detection results are exported together with target range and velocity trajectories. The proposed method can perform the long-time integration of highly maneuvering targets with arbitrary forms of motion. Additionally, it has a low computational cost that is linear to the integration time. Both simulated and real radar data demonstrate that it offers good detection and estimation performances.     

球载高能天文望远镜的超视距自动跟踪

本文在HAPI-4原有系统的基础上，利用80C196超16位单片机，首次实现了球载姿态指向控制系统的数字化；借助于全球卫星定位系统GPS，实现了气球位置的高精度定位和时间的绝对定标；采用小型高密度磁带机作为球载数据流存储器，利用海事卫星实现超视距测控，形成了新一代的球载高能望远镜控制系统．     

固液火箭发动机多界面喷管瞬态传热特性研究

固液火箭发动机是一种采用固体燃料和液体氧化剂的一种新型火箭发动机,由于燃料和氧化剂是不同物理状态,且在燃烧室内为非预混扩散燃烧,因此固液火箭发动机固体燃料的燃速低,工作时间长。固液火箭发动机喷管一般采用被动热防护喷管,喷管结构在长时间工作中的热防护问题是发动机设计中的关键问题。针对工作时间为200s的全尺寸固液火箭发动机,本研究采用碳陶复合材料、钨渗铜高温合金和高硅氧酚醛树脂等材料,提出了三种喷管结构方案。随后通过建立喷管材料瞬态热传导和烧蚀仿真模型,对三种不同方案的喷管结构的传热特性进行了仿真计算,分析了固体药柱内径在工作过程中变化对喷管传热性能的影响,发现药柱内径会改变燃烧火焰层结构,进而影响喷管壁面的温度分布和热流分布,热流密度在喷管喉部位置达到最大值。本研究同时还开展了相应的地面热试车试验,对仿真结果进行了验证分析。此外,对固液火箭发动机的喷管设计提出了建议和展望。