起落架结构参数对飞机机轮摆振频率特性的影响

研究了四个起落架结构参数：稳定距、机轮转动惯量、支柱侧倾刚度和减摆器传动系统扭转刚度对飞机机轮摆振频率特性的影响。对“轮胎型”摆振和“结构型”摆振进行了严格区分并分别予以研究，针对所计算的型号飞机，归纳总结出发生“轮胎型”摆振和“结构型”摆振的频率范围。所得结论为新机防摆设计和现役飞机防摆维护提供了理论依据。     

小型弹体转动惯量的测定

阐述了对称式三线摆的结构原理及该摆微角与大角摆动周期的计算方法 ,利用此摆可以测量构件的转动惯量。当 RL <130 、φ0 <6 0°时 ,该装置的测量准确度优于 1%。     

Shimmy analysis of a simple aircraft nose landing gear model using different mathematical methods

Shimmy oscillations are still a problem in design and operation of aircraft landing gears, and accurate and appropriate analysis is required to master the task. Based on a nonlinear model of the mechanics of the landing gear and tire elasticity according to elastic string theory, some well known linear and nonlinear mathematical methods are applied to the shimmy analysis of a simple model of a nose gear: Computing eigenvalues, solving analytically the stability boundaries with a parameter space method, getting limit cycles by analytical formulae from describing functions, and last but not least numerical simulation of time histories. It seems that linear or quasi linear methods and analytical solutions are well suited to obtain extensive insight, respecting limitations of these methods. Numerical simulation on the other hand is a valuable tool for pointing out specific effects of a nonlinear system in large amplitude regions.     

飞机起落架结构间隙对摆振稳定性影响研究进展

起落架结构间隙作为影响飞机高速滑跑摆振稳定性的主要因素之一,决定着飞机滑跑的安全性与舒适性。本文归纳了起落架结构间隙存在形式,分析了起落架结构间隙对摆振的形成原因;详细阐述了现有起落架摆振间隙分析模型,并指出其中的局限性及今后建模方向;通过文献分析进一步总结了含间隙摆振模型求解方法,说明了不同方法的适用性;对起落架结构间隙今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

强5飞机减摆器轴断裂原因初探

强５飞机减摆器是防止前轮摆振的关键构件。本文用疲劳断裂理论估算该构件的安全寿命和裂纹扩展寿命，并提出了维修及设计改进建议。