卫星用电容器的性能、特点和应用可靠性

介绍星用电容器选用要点、失效实例，以及如何提高固但、液但、陶瓷电容器的应用可靠性。还谈及四个问题：①固钽不能用在电源滤波器中；②因钽的可靠性与使用线路阻抗有关，如果线路阻抗越小则可靠性越差；③液钽易发生振动失效，有些在振动激励下可能成为瞬息电势源（间歇短路）；④多层陶瓷电容器的低压失效。分析了这些特殊失效现象及失效机理，提出可能采用的筛选方法。     

晶体管老化筛选设备计量参数的校准

晶体管老化筛选设备是对大功率、小功率三极管（NPN、PNP型）、二极管等电子元器件进行老化筛选的计量装置。通过对被筛选的晶体管施加电压、电流等影响量来对晶体管的可靠性进行检查。介绍了老化筛选装置输出的基极电压、集电极电压、集电极电流等参数的校准方法以及对同一个参数采用不同校准方法的比较研究。     

Reliability analysis and utilization of PEMs in space application

More and more plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) are used in space missions to achieve high performance. Since PEMs are designed for use in terrestrial operating conditions, the successful usage of PEMs in space harsh environment is closely related to reliability issues, which should be considered firstly. However, there is no ready-made methodology for PEMs in space applications. This paper discusses the reliability for the usage of PEMs in space. This reliability analysis can be divided into five categories: radiation test, radiation hardness, screening test, reliability calculation and reliability assessment. One case study is also presented to illuminate the details of the process, in which a PEM part is used in a joint space program Double-Star Project between the European Space Agency (ESA) and China. The influence of environmental constrains including radiation, humidity, temperature and mechanics on the PEM part has been considered. Both Double-Star Project satellites are still running well in space now.     

结构疲劳细节优化设计及其试验筛选法

为满足结构设计寿命要求，针对结构的疲劳强度薄弱部位，需进行结构疲劳细节优化设计和筛选试验，为此，本文首先提出了某飞机结构的三种疲劳设计形式，并建立其筛选试验新方法，然后，进行了此三种疲劳设计形式的模拟件的筛选试验，在此基础上，进行了筛选试验数据的可靠性分析。分别计算出三种设计形式的疲劳寿命的增益结果。分析结果表明：本文提出的设计方案3效果最优，据此优化出了最佳的疲劳设计形式。     

基于天基光学短弧观测的GEO卫星分选

提出一种基于天基光学短弧观测数据集分选同步带目标的方法,引入测量属性和约束域概念。为利用短弧观测数据中的有效信息,以目标和平台的相对距离和距离变化率为坐标轴,建立约束域平面。利用GEO（地球同步轨道）目标运动特点,通过能量约束和假设轨道反演2种方法,从多个目标轨迹中分选出GEO目标。仿真结果表明,该算法可在数据库不完备的条件下通过短弧观测分选出同步轨道卫星。     

高加速寿命试验(HALT)与高加速应力筛选(HASS)

本文简要介绍了HALT／HASS试验技术的产生、发展及在国外的应用情况，在深入分析HALT／HASS试验技术基本原理和环境应力与诱发的故障模式之间关系的基础上，阐述了HALT／HASS试验技术的核心－试验剖面图的建立方法，并对HALT／HASS试验技术的特点、所需资源和其它的相关内容作了说明。     

筛选时间的确定

本文研究在威布尔分布下筛选时间的点估计和置信上限估计,分别包括图估计和数值估计。推导了为确定筛选时间的置信上限而建立的方程式。确定了IC高温动态老化的筛选时间。为制定筛选技术条件和确定整机老练时间提供理论依据。     

开展高效应力筛选试验提高导弹可靠性

给出了导弹舱段高效应力筛选试验的方法、内容、程序和效果。数据分析证明该方法在研制阶段可实现导弹可靠性增长，提高外场使用可靠性，是可靠性增长的重要手段，并提供改善可靠性管理的信息。     

Few-shot electromagnetic signal classification: A data union augmentation method

Deep learning has been fully verified and accepted in the field of electromagnetic signal classification. However, in many specific scenarios, such as radio resource management for aircraft communications, labeled data are difficult to obtain, which makes the best deep learning methods at present seem almost powerless, because these methods need a large amount of labeled data for training. When the training dataset is small, it is highly possible to fall into overfitting, which causes performance degradation of the deep neural network. For few-shot electromagnetic signal classification, data augmentation is one of the most intuitive countermeasures. In this work, a generative adversarial network based on the data augmentation method is proposed to achieve better classification performance for electromagnetic signals. Based on the similarity principle, a screening mechanism is established to obtain high-quality generated signals. Then, a data union augmentation algorithm is designed by introducing spatiotemporally flipped shapes of the signal. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed data augmentation algorithm, experiments are conducted on the RADIOML 2016.04C dataset and real-world ACARS dataset. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly improves the performance of few-shot electromagnetic signal classification.