微重力下管肋式空间辐射器的整体优化分析

建立了向一重力环境下管肋式空间辐射器传热过程的数学模型，并以单质量散热量最大和热载体驱动功率最小为优化目标，对管式空间辐射器进行了优化分析。     

载人航天器停靠封存期间防止热辐射器冻结的方法

提出了一种新的防止辐射器冻结的方法——辐射器低温循环系统方法,并对该系统进行了数值模拟。结果表明:辐射器内工质的流动对辐射器的温度分布有明显的改善作用;辐射器节点间的温差随回路中工质流速的增加而明显降低;回路中工质存在最佳流速,当超过该值时对辐射器的温度分布已无明显作用。     

适用于月面高温环境的嫦娥三号地形地貌相机热设计

“嫦娥三号暠月面探测器上安装的地形地貌相机工作时直接暴露在月面高温环境下,受月表红外辐射影响很大,给热控设计带来很大难题。为解决设备工作时的高温问题,在外热流分析的基础上提出了以“最佳散热位置暠为核心的热控方案,设备处于“最佳散热位置暠时能够获得较好的初始温度和最快的降温速率;另外通过把散热面布置在月表红外辐射热流最小的位置并在除散热面以外的其他表面包覆多层隔热组件这两个措施,可以最大程度减小月表红外辐射的影响。地形地貌相机在轨开机工作前的各飞行阶段遥测数据均满足存储温度指标要求并且有较大余量;开机工作环拍一周的遥测数据满足工作温度指标要求并且与热分析结果符合较好,初始温度与遥测温度数据偏差为-1灡7曟,温升速率和降温速率偏差分别为14灡9%和16灡9%。这表明该热控方案正确可行,可为后续中国深空探测类似热控问题参考。     

6mm，8mm，13mm辐射计校准系统的研制

为解决相应频段的辐射计的灵敏度、线性度、稳定性的定标问题.叙述了6mm,8mm,13mm辐射计校准系统的主要技术问题,给出了技术指标,系统组成,工作原理,校准结果及不确定度分析.该系统在国内首次将变温标准辐射源用于辐射计校准,有广泛的应用前景.     

临近空间再生燃料电池储能系统散热风扇性能

针对平流层飞艇再生燃料电池储能系统的风冷散热组件,采用Fluent计算散热风扇在设计飞行高度不同转速条件下的风压、流量、静压效率等性能参数。进而针对海拔0~20km高度的环境温度和压力变化,计算20kW散热能力条件下散热组件风量需求及其对应风扇转速、功耗等变化趋势。在此基础上,进行散热组件不同海拔高度环境下的性能试验,风扇模型计算结果和试验数据吻合较好。结果表明风冷散热组件能够满足再生燃料电池储能系统在包括起飞、高空驻留和降落在内的整个任务周期的散热要求。     

热管辐射器设计,试验及其在通信广播卫星上的应用

首先介绍了热管辐射器的计算及优化设计的理论。制作了两个铝蜂窝板热管辐射器单元试件，一个是热管预埋的，一个是热管外贴的。通过试验比较了这两种形式辐射器，并验证了理论计算。还介绍了用于广播通信卫星行波管散热用热管辐射器的设计及太阳模拟热平衡试验结果。     

冷却系统阻力对汽车总阻力影响的数值预测模型研究

采用CFD方法数值模拟了小型汽车发动机冷却系统对全车阻力的影响特性.汽车的内部及外部(发动机舱及舱内)均设置了数值模拟网格.分别计算了散热器及风扇对阻力的影响,采用本校实验结果(散热器压力损失)及制造商提供的数据(散热器及风扇的质量流率)确定初始及边界条件,为基于RNS的CFD提供输入.对汽车轮胎运动模式及行驶速度对散热系统阻力及汽车总阻的影响特性也进行了计算分析.预测结果表明,冷却系统阻力占汽车总阻的6.9％,与实测值吻合.     

First-order feasibility analysis of a space suit radiator concept based on estimation of water mass sublimation using Apollo mission data

Thermal control of a space suit during extravehicular activity (EVA) is typically accomplished by sublimating water to provide system cooling. Spacecraft, on the other hand, primarily rely on radiators to dissipate heat. Integrating a radiator into a space suit has been proposed as an alternative design that does not require mass consumption for heat transfer. While providing cooling without water loss offers potential benefits for EVA application, it is not currently practical to rely on a directional, fixed-emissivity radiator to maintain thermal equilibrium of a spacesuit where the radiator orientation, environmental temperature, and crew member metabolic heat load fluctuate unpredictably. One approach that might make this feasible, however, is the use of electrochromic devices that are capable of infrared emissivity modulation and can be actively controlled across the entire suit surface to regulate net heat flux for the system. Integrating these devices onto the irregular, compliant space suit material requires that they be fabricated on a flexible substrate, such as Kapton film. An initial assessment of whether or not this candidate technology presents a feasible design option was conducted by first characterizing the mass of water loss from sublimation that could theoretically be saved if an electrochromic suit radiator was employed for thermal control. This is particularly important for lunar surface exploration, where the expense of transporting water from Earth is excessive, but the technology is potentially beneficial for other space missions as well. In order to define a baseline for this analysis by comparison to actual data, historical documents from the Apollo missions were mined for comprehensive, detailed metabolic data from each lunar surface outing, and related data from NASA’s more recent “Advanced Lunar Walkback” tests were also analyzed. This metabolic database was then used to validate estimates for sublimator water consumption during surface EVAs, and solar elevation angles were added to predict the performance of an electrochromic space suit radiator under Apollo conditions. Then, using these actual data sets, the hypothetical water mass savings that would be expected had this technology been employed were calculated. The results indicate that electrochromic suit radiators would have reduced sublimator water consumption by 69.0% across the entire Apollo program, for a total mass savings of 68.5 kg to the lunar surface. Further analysis is needed to determine the net impact as a function of the complete system, taking into account both suit components and consumable mass, but the water mass reduction found in this study suggests a favorable system trade is likely.     

磁场敏感度（EMS）自动测试系统

介绍一种磁场敏感度自动测试系统,该系统可检验电子仪器对磁场的敏感程度。可按国家标准GB6833.2～87和国家军用标准GJB151-86、GJB152-86进行测试,还可根据用户的需要产生更强的磁场。着重介绍该系统主要技术性能指标、工作原理、结构设计、软件设计和误差分析,并且与国外的测试系统进行了比较。