排序方式: 共有148条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
针对低轨(low earth orbit,LEO)通信星座在轨重构问题,分析了低轨通信星座的特点,提出了4个重构指标,即全球平均覆盖率、燃料消耗均衡性、重构总时间和重构总速度增量,并分析了提高轨道高度的重构方式。采用基于分解的多目标进化算法(multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition,MOEA/D)对重构进行建模分析。结果表明,模型优化结果可以得出多组最优解,构成帕累托前沿,并得出燃料消耗均衡性最优的解,针对两种失效模式得出的重构总时间均为3.6×105s,速度增量方差分别为261.4m2/s2和293.4m2/s2,这些解均可恢复星座原有的覆盖性能,并使燃料消耗最为均衡。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
文章分析了现有的空间碎片清除方式,并以800~1200 km低地球轨道高度上1~10 cm量级的空间碎片为清除目标,提出了天基轻气炮清除碎片的新方法。首先分析了轻气炮有效载荷在典型参数下的弹丸加速能力;之后根据将碎片降轨使其坠入大气层烧毁的设想,提出天基轻气炮共面清除碎片的方式,并选择轨道高度800 km的圆轨道作为碎片运行轨道进行可行性分析。计算表明,对半径10 cm、厚度1 cm的铝合金圆板碎片(质量211.95 g),使用初速1 km/s、重10 g的黏性弹丸可按任务方案达到清除效果。此外,计算出该参数弹丸对轨道高度800~1200 km的圆轨道上可清除的最大碎片质量为500~825 g,证明轻气炮弹丸对1~10 cm的碎片具有较强的清除能力。最后,分析了以轻气炮为有效载荷的航天器在完成清除碎片任务时的关键技术。 相似文献
5.
针对仅使用两行要素(Two Line Element,TLE)作为数据源的应用需求,研究了基于TLE轨道衰减的弹道系数计算方法。介绍了一种常用的基于两组TLE的直接计算法,分析TLE选取间隔对结果精度的影响;提出了一种基于多组TLE的迭代计算方法,以降低异常TLE对计算结果的影响;从弹道系数计算效果、在再入预报中的应用等方面对这两种方法进行比较分析。结果表明,两种方法各有优劣,基于多组TLE的迭代计算法稳定性更高、受TLE精度的影响更小;由于数据区间更短,基于两组TLE的计算结果对短期轨道衰减特性反应得更准确,用于临近再入时的预报效果更好。 相似文献
6.
针对低轨(low earth orbit,LEO)Walker星座构型稳定性维持问题,分析了低轨卫星的轨道摄动和星座构型稳定性的影响因素。通过分析低轨Walker星座的轨道摄动和相对漂移特点,提出了两次偏置策略。首先,依据未偏置时星座相对漂移量拟合得出第一次偏置时的偏置量。然后利用第一次偏置后的相对漂移量拟合得出第二次偏置量,消除残余项影响。两次偏置量叠加,使相对漂移大大降低。结果表明,低轨Walker星座中各卫星的初始参数偏差造成了升交点赤经和沿迹角相对漂移的发散,两次偏置策略可将两种星座的相对漂移量降至0.1°以下,证明了策略的有效性,提高了星座构型稳定性。 相似文献
7.
Vaios Lappas Nasir Adeli Lourens Visagie Juan Fernandez Theodoros Theodorou Willem Steyn Matthew Perren 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus. 相似文献
8.
由于空间信息网中结点的移动性,在空间信息网中实现传统的群组密钥管理面临许多困难.根据空间信息网的特点,分析了空间信息网中群组密钥管理方案的需求,设计了一个适用于LEO/MEO双层空间信息网络的群组密钥管理方案,采用基于身份的思想,消除了对证书系统的依赖,能在空间信息网中灵活高效地实现.将空间信息网中的结点根据其逻辑位置划分为簇,其中簇头为MEO卫星,在密钥交换阶段中共享密钥仅由所有簇头结点决定,这种机制大大减少了通信量.方案能有效抵抗外部攻击者,并且具有前向保密性和后向保密性.仿真实验表明,方案具有很高的通信效率. 相似文献
9.
《Acta Astronautica》2014,93(1):321-332
With an increase in the use of small, modular, resource-limited satellites for Earth orbiting applications, the benefit to be had from a model-based architecture that rapidly searches the mission trade-space and identifies near-optimal designs is greater than ever. This work presents an architecture that identifies trends between conflicting objectives (e.g. lifecycle cost and performance) and decision variables (e.g. orbit altitude and inclination) such that informed assessment can be made as to which design/s to take on for further analysis. The models within the architecture exploit analytic methods where possible, in order avoid computationally expensive numerical propagation, and achieve rapid convergence. Two mission cases are studied; the first is an Earth observation satellite and presents a trade-off between ground sample distance and revisit time over a ground target, given altitude as the decision variable. The second is a satellite with a generic scientific payload and shows a more involved trade-off, between data return to a ground station and cost of the mission, given variations in the orbit altitude, inclination and ground station latitude. Results of each case are presented graphically and it is clear that non-intuitive results are captured that would typically be missed using traditional, point-design methods, where only discrete scenarios are examined. 相似文献
10.
Future piloted missions to explore asteroids, Mars, and other targets beyond the Moon will experience strict limitations on communication between vehicles in space and control centers on Earth. These limitations will require crews to operate with greater autonomy than any past space mission has demonstrated. The Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) project, which regularly sends small teams of researchers to remote parts of the southern continent, resembles a space mission in many ways but does not rely upon a control center. It provides a useful crew autonomy model for planners of future deep space exploration missions. In contrast to current space missions, ANSMET gives the crew the authority to adjust competing work priorities, task assignments, and daily schedules; allows the crew to be the primary monitor of mission progress; demands greater crew accountability for operational errors; requires the crew to make the most of limited communication bandwidth; adopts systems designed for simple operation and failure recovery; and grants the crew a leading role in the selection and stowage of their equipment. 相似文献