空管GIS的地理数据持久化设计

空中交通管制系统中GIS的商业逻辑非常复杂,要求地理数据完整性好。首先采用参照性约束,使得关系数据库具有面向对象的特性:组合和继承;然后运用DAO设计模式将GIS的地理数据操作的商业逻辑和持久化逻辑分开,把地理数据对象持久化到关系数据库中,以保证地理数据的完整性和GIS系统的扩展性。     

GPS/GIS车辆路径定位方法研究

标准定位服务（ＳＰＳ）的固有误差、ＳＡ 措施和市区环境的共同影响，使得ＧＰＳ的导航精度难于满足特种车辆监管系统的需求。差分ＧＰＳ技术虽然可以提高ＧＰＳ定位的精确度，但缺乏对环境的适应能力。在对城区内ＧＰＳ定位误差进行了系统分析的基础上，提出了一种融合ＧＰＳ技术和结合历史数据的地图匹配技术的车辆路径定位方法，并通过对实验的统计分析证明了方法的有效性。     

嵌入式GIS中电子地图数据模型和查询优化问题的研究

对基于掌上电脑的嵌入式电子地图系统中查询优化问题进行研究,构造基于掌上电脑平台环境下多尺度数字地图的数据模型,建立一种适用于嵌入式GIS系统的四叉树空间索引,以提高空间查询的效率;提出了一种优化嵌入式GIS系统中的数据访问方法.系统应用结果表明:改进的四叉树可提高空间查询的效率,数据优化方法可加快电子地图显示和查询的速度.     

Remote sensing and GIS-based landslide hazard analysis and cross-validation using multivariate logistic regression model on three test areas in Malaysia

This paper presents the results of the cross-validation of a multivariate logistic regression model using remote sensing data and GIS for landslide hazard analysis on the Penang, Cameron, and Selangor areas in Malaysia. Landslide locations in the study areas were identified by interpreting aerial photographs and satellite images, supported by field surveys. SPOT 5 and Landsat TM satellite imagery were used to map landcover and vegetation index, respectively. Maps of topography, soil type, lineaments and land cover were constructed from the spatial datasets. Ten factors which influence landslide occurrence, i.e., slope, aspect, curvature, distance from drainage, lithology, distance from lineaments, soil type, landcover, rainfall precipitation, and normalized difference vegetation index (ndvi), were extracted from the spatial database and the logistic regression coefficient of each factor was computed. Then the landslide hazard was analysed using the multivariate logistic regression coefficients derived not only from the data for the respective area but also using the logistic regression coefficients calculated from each of the other two areas (nine hazard maps in all) as a cross-validation of the model. For verification of the model, the results of the analyses were then compared with the field-verified landslide locations. Among the three cases of the application of logistic regression coefficient in the same study area, the case of Selangor based on the Selangor logistic regression coefficients showed the highest accuracy (94%), where as Penang based on the Penang coefficients showed the lowest accuracy (86%). Similarly, among the six cases from the cross application of logistic regression coefficient in other two areas, the case of Selangor based on logistic coefficient of Cameron showed highest (90%) prediction accuracy where as the case of Penang based on the Selangor logistic regression coefficients showed the lowest accuracy (79%). Qualitatively, the cross application model yields reasonable results which can be used for preliminary landslide hazard mapping.     

基于Java语言的GIS系统在电信网管系统中的开发应用

随着计算机和通信业的迅速发展,人们对电信网络管理系统的要求越来越高,不仅需要拓扑图的显示,还要求系统能进行快速的故障定位,所以要求网管系统能与GIS系统结合.本文介绍了基于java语言的GIS系统的开发过程,及如何将GIS集成到综合电信网管系统中,并就实际开发中出现的问题提出相应的解决方案.     

PowerBuilder与MapInfo在地理信息系统中的混合编程探讨

介绍数据库前端开发工具PowerBuilder8．0和功能强大的桌面地理信息开发工具MapInfo Profes-sional 6．5，探讨二者混合编程的实现原理，并给出常用地图集成技术的实现方法。     

基于GIS的航天器发射应急决策系统

针对航天发射的特点,将智能决策支持技术和GIS技术相结合,利用GIS可视化显示和空间分析功能,通过研究的故障状态下液体推进剂火箭爆炸模式、弹片散布模型和毒气泄漏扩散模型,实时准确地提供残片散布范围和毒气散逸浓度危害范围,直观地显示了现场态势。在构建的应急联动数据库、预案库和立体安全应急处理模型的基础上,实现了火箭飞行安全的仿真模拟和现场态势分析,利用CBR推理在预案库中查找与各决策条件最相似的预案,为应急指挥决策提供支持。     

煤炭资源管理系统的总体设计

煤炭资源管理系统采用面向对象的可视化的数据库开发工具PowerBu ilder,分为采掘工程子系统、机电工程子系统、运输工程子系统、通风工程子系统、排水工程子系统、安全工程子系统六个功能模块,整个系统操作简便、容错性强、安全性高、扩展性好,并实现了M IS和G IS完美集成,实现了煤炭资源管理信息现代化,为煤炭企业的经营管理决策提供了准确、及时、可靠的信息,提高了企业的竞争力和经济效益。本文从煤炭资源管理系统的建设目标、设计原则和功能几个方面,介绍了煤炭资源管理系统的总体设计方案。     

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis integrated with GIS and remote sensing for astronomical observatory site selection in Antalya province,Turkey

Astronomical observatory site selection is a complex problem that involves evaluation of multiple factors from different sources. The aim of this study is to select the best possible candidates for astronomical observations sites using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis integrated with Geographical Information Systems and remote sensing technologies. The study was implemented in the Antalya province of Turkey, which is convenient for astronomical site observatory facilities with its appropriate climate properties and weather conditions. Eleven factors (cloud cover, precipitable water, earthquake zones, geology, landslide inventory, active fault lines, Digital Elevation Model, city lights, mining activities, settlement areas, roads) were determined, splitting into three categories; meteorological, geographical and anthropogenic criteria. These factors were evaluated using Analytical Hierarchy Process method and the weights of criteria layers were determined. As a result, the most suitable areas were located extensively in western and eastern part of Antalya. This study offers a robust, accurate, cost and time effective procedure for preliminary site selection for astronomical observatory. However, for a final decision of the best location of astronomical observatory, site testing measurements and atmospheric seeing observations will be further required in these preliminary areas.     

仪表飞行程序辅助设计研究与实现

GIS技术的发展为仪表飞行程序辅助设计的实现提供了可能。重点论述了应用GIS技术、仪表飞行程序设计技术的基本思想，分析了飞行程序辅助设计逻辑模型，详细介绍了主要的技术难点——保护区障碍物评价及解决思路——自动适应网格遍历模块的方法。实际应用表明飞行程序辅助设计具有很好的应用前景。