POD和DMD方法分析不同间隙压气机旋转不稳定性特性

对一台单级低速轴流压气机旋转不稳定性(RI)进行分析。在前期的旋转不稳定性特性、流场成因和不同间隙影响的研究基础上,进一步基于全通道数值模拟,采用两种流场降阶方法分析不同叶顶间隙条件下旋转不稳定性各阶模态对应的流场成分、模态能量占比和稳定性等特性。计算结果表明,前几阶模态能量占比大,对流场起主要贡献,并且稳定性相对较强。随着间隙的减小,旋转不稳定性的能量占比和稳定性下降,各阶的叶片转动成为流场的主要成分。      

红外动态目标模拟器光学系统的设计

设计了一种用于红外导引头性能测试的红外动态目标模拟器,利用数字微镜阵列(DMD)对黑体红外辐射进行反射调制,并由光学准直系统实现红外场景生成系统与红外导引头的光学耦合。用光学设计软件（ZEMAX）对准直光学系统进行了设计和优化,准直光学系统成像质量良好,接近衍射极限,点列图直径小于艾里斑直径,畸变小于0.1%。结果表明该系统环境适应性强,能很好地用于红外导引头动态图像的校准。     

编码孔径中红外光谱成像系统的光谱重构算法

针对一款基于双DMD的光谱维编码中波红外光谱成像系统的应用需求,在经典的Hadamard变换完备编码理论基础上,提出了一种具有最大信噪比增益的编码矩阵。结合基于双DMD的光谱维编码中波红外光谱成像系统的光路结构和工作原理,探讨了光谱维DMD所加载的编码模板的设计方法。建立了区块化光谱重构算法的数学模型,并进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,原理样机在具有良好的光谱成像能力的基础上,能够实现较高实时性的凝视成像,其在低光谱分辨率模式下光谱数据立方体帧频能够达到22.35帧/s,验证了区块化光谱重构算法的有效性。     

基于DMD方法的缝翼低频噪声机理分析

认识缝翼低频噪声的产生机理十分重要,可指导先进的主被动噪声控制方法。本文开展了缝翼噪声的大涡模拟（LES）,利用动态模态分解（DMD）方法研究了缝翼低频噪声的产生机理。研究结果表明缝翼低频噪声具有显著的偶极子特性,其利用DMD分析揭示了缝翼噪声的产生机理,缝翼低频噪声源于剪切层中的大尺度涡结构与缝翼下壁面的周期性撞击效应,大尺度涡结构与低频噪声之间存在的流-声耦合的闭环反馈机制,根据反馈机制提出并验证了一种预测低频噪声的理论预测模型。     

A transition prediction method for flow over airfoils based on high-order dynamic mode decomposition

This article presents a novel approach for predicting transition locations over airfoils, which are used to activate turbulence model in a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes flow solver. This approach combines Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) with e^N criterion. The core idea is to use a spatial DMD analysis to extract the modes of unstable perturbations from a steady flowfield and substitute the local Linear Stability Theory (LST) analysis to quantify the spatial growth of Tollmien–Schlichting (TS) waves. Transition is assumed to take place at the stream-wise location where the most amplified mode’s N-factor reaches a prescribed threshold and a turbulence model is activated thereafter. To improve robustness, the high-order version of DMD technique (known as HODMD) is employed. A theoretical derivation is conducted to interpret how a spatial high-order DMD analysis can extract the growth rate of the unsteady perturbations. The new method is validated by transition predictions of flows over a low-speed Natural-Laminar-Flow (NLF) airfoil NLF0416 at various angles of attack and a transonic NLF airfoil NPU-LSC-72613. The transition locations predicted by our HODMD/e^N method agree well with experimental data and compare favorably to those obtained by some existing methods (LST/e^N or $\gamma -\stackrel{￣}{R{e}_{\theta \text{t}}}$). It is shown that the proposed method is able to predict transition locations for flows over different types of airfoils and offers the potential for application to 3D wings as well as more complex configurations.     

引入DMD方法研究有/无控气流分离的动态结构

为分析非定常流动控制技术抑制分离流的机理,对弯曲扩压通道的试验模型进行了数值模拟,针对扩压通道在无控和采用最佳射流频率状态下的计算结果引入了动力模态分解(DMD)技术进行分析。通过DMD技术能够将包含时空信息的扩压通道复杂流场进行分解,捕获流场包含的动力信息和对应的拟序流动结构。将无控和有控流场分解的结果进行对比分析后表明:采用有效激励措施时,和脱落涡频率一致的涡系对流场的影响更加突显,流场整体上表现得更加有序;非定常控制抑制了一部分涡的增长,使得各模态整体上更加稳定;而有控流场占主导地位的涡系结构相比无控流场较为有序,且对主流区未形成明显的直接影响。     

基于螺旋旋转屏及DMD的体扫描显示系统

基于螺旋旋转屏和数字微镜元件(Digital micro-mirror device,DMD)技术,对原体扫描显示系统原型进行了改进.采用螺旋旋转屏构建体扫描显示系统的成像空间,可改善平面旋转屏体扫描系统中存在的成像空间较小、体素数量较少和体素重叠死区严重等缺陷.利用DMD空间光调制技术,在体素激活子系统中提高了三维数据传输的带宽,达到同时激活多个体素的目的.研制了基于螺旋旋转屏和DMD的体扫描显示系统原型.实验结果表明,所设计的系统原型与前期平面旋转屏系统相比,在成像空间、视觉死区、切片上的体素数量及体素激活能力等方面都有所改善.     

压气机动静叶干扰的非定常流动特性

采用大涡模拟(large eddy simulation,LES)方法计算动叶尾迹对静叶干扰的流场信息。利用涡量分布揭示动叶尾迹在静叶通道内的演化过程,利用压力梯度识别激波结构及波振源,运用动力学模态分解(dynamic mode decomposition,DMD)方法对静叶通道内流场的时空结构进行模态分解。结果表明:流场中存在3处波振源,分别位于动叶尾缘、静叶前缘和静叶尾缘处;发现静叶通道内流场的频谱具有多峰值现象,模态分解的第1阶流动代表动叶尾迹在通道内随时间迁移,对应频率为动叶通过频率(blade passing frequency,BPF)是通道内旋涡非定常波动的主导频率;第2阶流动是动叶通过频率的2倍频流动,旋涡的空间尺度为1阶模态的1/2,为更小尺度的扰动。      

Flame features and oscillation characteristics in near-blowout swirl-stabilized flames using high-speed OH-PLIF and mode decomposition methods

Flame features and dynamics are important to the explanation and prediction of a lean blowout (LBO) phenomenon. In this paper, recognition of near-LBO flame features and oscillation characterization methods were proposed based on flame spectroscopic images. High-speed planar laser-induced fluorescence measurements of OH were used to capture unique dynamic features such as the local extinction and reignition feature and entrained reactant pockets. The Zernike moment demonstrated a good performance in recognition of stability and near-LBO conditions, though the geometric moment had more advantages to characterize frequency characteristics. Low-frequency oscillations, especially at the obvious self-excited oscillation frequency around 200 Hz, were found when approaching an LBO condition, which can be expected to be used as a novel prediction characteristic parameter of the flameout limit. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) were used to conduct dynamic analysis of near-LBO flames. POD modes spectra showed the unique frequency characteristics of stable and near-LBO flames, which were basically in line with those at the heat-release frequency. The primary POD modes demonstrated that the radial vibration mode dominated in a stable flame, while the rotation mode was found to exist in a near-LBO flame. Analysis of modal decomposition showed that flame shedding and agminated entrained reactant pockets were responsible for generating self-excited flame oscillations.     

Investigation of flow unsteadiness in a highly-loaded compressor cascade using a dynamic mode decomposition method

Unsteady flow in the hub endwall region has long been a hot topic in the turbomachinery community. However important it is to the performance of the whole engine, the coherent unsteady flow phenomena are still not well understood. In this paper, the complex flow field in the hub endwall of a cantilevered compressor cascade has been investigated through numerical approach. The predicted results were validated by experimental data. To highlight the dominant flow structures among irregular and chao...