27-day variation in solar-terrestrial parameters: Global characteristics and an origin based approach of the signals

The Earth and the near interplanetary medium are affected by the Sun in different ways. Those processes generated in the Sun that induce perturbations into the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere system are called geoeffective processes and show a wide range of temporal variations, like the 11-year solar cycle (long term variations), the variation of ～27?days (recurrent variations), solar storms enduring for some days, particle acceleration events lasting for some hours, etc.In this article, the periodicity of ～27?days associated with the solar synodic rotation period is investigated. The work is mainly focused on studying the resulting 27-day periodic signal in the magnetic activity, by the analysis of the horizontal component of the magnetic field registered on a set of 103 magnetic observatories distributed around the world. For this a new method to isolate the periodicity of interest has been developed consisting of two main steps: the first one consists of removing the linear trend corresponding to every calendar year from the data series, and the second one of removing from the resulting series a smoothed version of it obtained by applying a 30-day moving average. The result at the end of this process is a data series in which all the signal with periods larger than 30?days are canceled.The most important characteristics observed in the resulting signals are two main amplitude modulations: the first and most prominent related to the 11-year solar cycle and the second one with a semiannual pattern. In addition, the amplitude of the signal shows a dependence on the geomagnetic latitude of the observatory with a significant discontinuity at approx. ±60°.The processing scheme was also applied to other parameters that are widely used to characterize the energy transfer from the Sun to the Earth: F10.7 and Mg II indices and the ionospheric vertical total electron content (vTEC) were considered for radiative interactions; and the solar wind velocity for the non-radiative interactions between the solar wind and the magnetosphere. The 27-day signal obtained in the magnetic activity was compared with the signals found in the other parameters resulting in a series of cross-correlations curves with maximum correlation between 3 and 5?days of delays for the radiative and between 0 and 1?days of delay for the non-radiative parameters. This result supports the idea that the physical process responsible for the 27-day signal in the magnetic activity is related to the solar wind and not to the solar electromagnetic radiation.     

多相序列的相关性研究

地址码在CDMA通信系统中占有重要地位,它决定着系统的容量、抗干扰性等重要指标。本文在NaokiSuehiro提出的多相序列构造理论的基础上,对其相关性进行分析、研究,并与当前性能较佳的二元序列进行对比。结果表明,多相序列具有优异的性能,适合用作CDMA系统中的地址码。     

相位噪声测量技术的发展

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基于成像拖尾效应的图像测速算法

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基于脉冲响应相关函数的模态辨识算法

利用不同时刻系统测量噪声具有独立同分布的特点,对脉冲响应进行相关处理,可以提高信噪比。为解决传统的基于脉冲响应的模态辨识算法的辨识精度问题,用某点脉冲响应同参考点响应之间的相关函数代替该点的脉冲响应以形成基于脉冲响应相关函数的模态辨识算法,并从理论上证明脉冲响应相关函数算法的辨识精度优于传统的脉冲响应算法。通过对一个四自由度系统模态频率和阻尼比的仿真辨识,验证了脉冲响应相关函数辨识算法的有效性。     

CCD互相关粒子图像测速及其在对抗流流场测量中的应用

在常规自相关粒子图像测速（ＰＩＶ）系统的基础上,发展了一个采用ＣＣＤ像机的互相关粒子图像测速系统。用这一新系统测量了对抗流流场的结果表明,这一技术克服了自相关粒子图像测速技术在测量具有滞止点的流场中的困难。实验说明,与自相关粒子图像测速技术相比,这一技术更快捷有效。     

基于互相关向量估计的自适应盲均衡算法

基于互相关估计的盲MMSE均衡算法以批处理方式估计信道输出向量和信道输入信号之间不同延时的互相关向量,得到MMSE均衡器系数。由于涉及到大型矩阵乘积,若在线实现,计算量较大。根据该算法对信道阶数过估计不敏感特性,推导出基于互相关向量估计的盲MMSE均衡的自适应实现算法。自适应算法将矩阵和矩阵相乘转换为矩阵和向量的相乘,大大减少了均衡系数更新计算量,计算量仅为O(K2)(K为矩阵维数)。仿真结果显示自适应算法的收敛性能远远优于目前存在的自适应算法。     

基于非抽取小波包变换的信号滤波算法

对航天测控信号进行滤波处理,有利于改善信号品质,提高系统的测量性能。针对航天测控信号中的差分单程测距(DifferentialOne-wayRanging, DOR)信标信号等侧音信号,提出了基于非抽取小波包变换（Un-decimatedWaveletPacketTransform,UWPT）的滤波改进算法。该算法以功率平坦度为准则,判断某一节点是否需要继续分解。改进算法克服了以能量聚焦度为准则时算法误判停止分解或多重分解算法复杂、计算量大等的缺点,同时解决了阈值不易确定的问题。仿真结果表明改进算法在降低算法复杂度的同时,滤波性能相对有所提高。最后采用改进算法对仿真信号和在轨卫星数据进行处理,结果表明滤波后仿真信号差分相位估计精度提高约3倍、实测数据差分相位估计精度提高0.72倍。     

基于互相关算法的环境振动检测方法研究

为检测环境振动，构建巴特沃斯带通滤波器对环境中采集到的原始数据进行滤波，提出了邻近节点判定法，使用邻近节点构建节点网络来减小算法的时间与空间复杂度，分别计算每组网络节点的平均互相关系数，通过设定互相关阈值和台站数量阈值来判定环境振动。使用1108个检波器的数据对邻近节点判定法进行验证，并讨论算法中两类阈值对判定环境振动结果的影响，理论分析和实验结果表明，该方法可用于多节点的传感器网络，可以快速、准确地检测出环境振动。     

多相正交序列用于扩频通信系统的研究

基于Sueh iro提出的一种多相正交序列构造方法,分析此多相正交序列的自相关和互相关特性。提出一种可转换为用于实际系统的多相扩频信号。理论证明该多相扩频信号具有优于原序列的自相关和互相关特性,并给出基于此信号的MC DSSS扩频通信系统模型。对系统进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,采用多相正交序列比采用WALSH码序列误码率性能略优。为多相正交序列在实际系统的应用拓展了道路。