导弹复合材料立尾的动力特性分析

对Ｈｅｌｌｉｎｇｅｒ－Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ变分原理进行了详尽论述。依据该变分原理推导了基于折线假设的复合材料层板元素的刚度矩阵，复合材料面板蜂窝夹芯元素的刚度矩阵。在形成元素刚度矩阵时，在子域一极求逆节省大量机时。介绍了动力特性的分析和试验方法。运用Ｈ－Ｒ元素计算了导弹复合材料立尾的动力持性，取得了满意的结果。     

卫星ATM网络中跨层设计的星上缓存管理优化方案

为提高卫星ATM(异步传递方式)网络星上缓存资源的利用率,针对利用上层协议重传的非实时数据业务,采用跨层设计方法提出了一种缓存管理优化方案—错误信元尾丢弃(ECTD)。它把信道误码引起的错误信元及后续的属于同一协议数据单元的无效信元丢弃。以早分组丢弃为基础,进一步建立了采用ECTD和不采用ECTD的分析有效吞吐量的数学模型。数值分析结果表明,ECTD具有优化缓存管理、提高有效吞吐量的作用,而且信元错误率和协议数据单元的长度越大,ECTD对有效吞吐量的改善就越明显。     

边条翼布局双垂尾抖振的数值模拟

对边条翼布局的双垂尾抖振进行了较为深入的数值模拟研究。模拟来流马赫数为0.2,迎角为10°~40°。通过非定常Euler方程计算各迎角下的非定常流场及垂尾根部弯矩系数。并将随时间脉动的根部弯矩系数进行计算得到根部弯矩系数均方根值,从而得出根部弯矩响应大小随迎角的变化曲线。结合流场特性对该布局双垂尾抖振的发生机理及抖振响应随迎角的变化规律作了深入分析。结果表明:该边条翼布局双垂尾抖振主要是由于边条破裂涡作用在垂尾上的脉动载荷引起的。最后,将垂尾根部弯矩响应的计算结果与该模型双垂尾抖振的风洞实验结果作了比较,结果符合得较好。     

直升机尾桨故障及其试飞研究

介绍了直升机尾桨故障类型及其处理方法和试飞方法。探讨了发动机功率、空速、飞行高度等因素对尾故障试飞的影响。在实际试飞的基础上，给出了正确处理尾桨故障的基本方法，为直升机飞行员在飞行时遇到类似故障后的处理及有关研究人员提供了重要的参考。     

某型飞机平尾管梁轴承轴向间隙问题的分析

分析某型飞机平尾管梁安装轴承轴向间隙产生的原因及轴承间隙加大对飞机使用的影响，并提出了排故和设计改进措施。     

倾转旋翼机小速度前飞的尾迹涡演化及其对平尾的影响

采用基于运动嵌套网格的CFD方法计算了倾转旋翼机直升机状态和过渡状态下的流场,研究了在小速度前飞下的尾迹涡演化和其对平尾气动力的影响.直升机状态下,前飞速度≤4m/s时,旋翼尾迹主要在机翼附近,与机翼干扰形成喷泉效应,但对平尾无影响.随着前飞速度增大,喷泉效应与自由来流的综合作用形成喷泉涡,喷泉涡产生于机翼上表面,呈流...     

前缘缝翼构型平尾直升机气动特性分析

使用数值模拟方法研究了前缘缝翼翼型气动特性,并将该前缘缝翼翼型应用于直升机平尾,分析了该直升机全机气动特性,最后通过风洞试验对数值模拟结果进行验证。结果表明,前缘缝翼构型平尾能有效改善直升机的纵向静稳定性。     

某型飞机尾喷管开裂原因分析

尾喷管作为飞机发动机的重要组成部件之一,主要由薄板焊接而成。由于其长期在高温、振动以及气流冲刷等恶劣环境中工作,常出现尾喷管失效事故,而焊缝作为尾喷管中的薄弱部分,常出现开裂现象。某型飞机尾喷管在飞行完成后的例行检查中在焊缝上以及焊缝周边检查发现两处裂纹。通过宏观检验、断裂面形貌分析以及金相组织分析等方法对其开裂原因进行了分析。结果表明:由于结构设计原因,尾喷管上同一位置存在多次焊接现象,为多密集焊缝结构件,使得焊接接头过热,焊缝组织中铁素体呈现网状分布,同时尾喷管母材上存在焊接烧穿现象,导致焊接接头力学性能下降,使得疲劳裂纹萌生并扩展;支撑螺杆与加强筋未焊满,收弧处为点连接而非面连接,在飞行过程中,该位置发生振动应力集中并萌生疲劳裂纹,并最终发生疲劳失效。     

Design and application of an Electric Tail Rotor Drive Control (ETRDC) for helicopters with performance tests

With the development of electric helicopters’ motor technology and the widespread use of electric drive rotors, more aircraft use electric rotors to provide thrust and directional control. For a helicopter tail rotor, the wake of the main rotor influences the tail rotor’s inflow and wake. In the procedure of controlling, crosswind will also cause changes to the tail disk load. This paper describes requirements and design principles of an electric motor drive and variable pitch tail rotor system. A particular spoke-type architecture of the motor is designed, and the performance of blades is analyzed by the CFD method. The demand for simplicity of moving parts and strict constraints on the weight of a helicopter makes the design of electrical and mechanical components challenging. Different solutions have been investigated to propose an effective alternative to the mechanical actuation system. A test platform is constructed which can collect the dynamic response of the thrust control. The enhancement of the response speed due to an individual motor speed control and variable-pitch system is validated.     

On the large-scale structure of the tail current as measured by THEMIS

The magnetic field structure and the spatial characteristics of the large-scale currents in the magnetospheric tail were studied during quiet and moderately disturbed geomagnetic conditions in 2009. The magnetic field of the currents other than the tail current was calculated in terms of a paraboloid model of the Earth’s magnetosphere, A2000, and was subtracted from measurements. It was found on the base of obtained tail current magnetic field radial distribution that the inner edge of the tail current sheet is located in the night side magnetosphere, at distances of about 10 R_E and of about 7 R_E during quiet and disturbed periods respectively. During the disturbance of February 14, 2009 (Dst_min ∼ −35 nT), the B_x and the B_z component of the tail current magnetic field near its inner edge were about 60 nT, and −60 nT that means that strong cross-tail current have been developed. The tail current parameters at different time moments during February 14, 2009 have been estimated. Solar wind conditions during this event were consistent with those during moderate magnetic storms with minimum Dst of about −100 nT. However, the magnetospheric current systems (magnetopause and cross-tail currents) were located at larger geocentric distances than typical during the 2009 extremely quiet epoch and did not provide the expected Dst magnitude. Very small disturbance on the Earth’s surface was detected consistent with an “inflated” magnetosphere.