Fault mode probability factor based fault-tolerant control for dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper presents a Fault Mode Probability Factor (FMPF) based Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) strategy for multiple faults of Dissimilar Redundant Actuation System (DRAS) composed of Hydraulic Actuator (HA) and Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (EHA). The long-term service and severe working conditions can result in multiple gradual faults which can ultimately degrade the system performance, resulting in the system model drift into the fault state characterized with parameter uncertainty. The paper proposes to address this problem by using the historical statistics of the multiple gradual faults and the proposed FMPF to amend the system model with parameter uncertainty. To balance the system model precision and computation time, a Moving Window (MW) method is used to determine the applied historical statistics. The FMPF based FTC strategy is developed for the amended system model where the system estimation and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) are updated at the end of system sampling period. The simulations of DRAS system subjected to multiple faults have been performed and the results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

RT-11燃油调节器加速性不稳定原因分析

介绍了某型发动机的RT-11燃油调节器加速性不稳定、起飞状态燃油供油量停滞的情况,分析了产生故障的原因和故障机理,并提出了修理中的改进措施。     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

船载天线伺服系统稳定回路分析与设计

为提高方位俯仰型船载天线伺服系统的船摇隔离度,稳定环是常采用的策略,但是选择传统的PID(Proportional Integral Derivative,比例积分微分)调节器往往不能获得满意的控制效果,针对该问题,提出了PID+积分+滞后校正环节作为稳定环调节器的具体实现形式。另外,通过对伺服系统内各环路带宽及响应速度的分析,将稳定环阶跃响应的上升时间作为参数调节依据。上述设计完成后,在实际系统中添加周期10s,幅值8°的正弦波信号模拟船摇扰动,此时添加稳定环后,方位轴的船摇隔离度提高了6dB,俯仰轴的船摇隔离度提高了13dB。这表明,采用PID+积分+滞后校正环节作为稳定环调节器的设计形式是正确且简单有效的。     

线性调节器鲁棒设计法

本文将文献最优控制系统设计加权阵的选择方法推广到鲁棒控制系统设计,进而得到鲁棒控制系统设计的一种新方法。本方法适用于输出反馈系统的最优和鲁棒设计,从而使文献最优全状态反馈系统设计方法成为其一个特例。一个具体实例显示出本方法设计结果具有较文献设计结果较优的性能。     

最优鲁棒控制在飞行器设计中的应用

本文根据线性最优调节器加权阵与闭环系统极点的关系,提出了一种综合最优系统设计法,使系统同时具有良好的动特性和较强的鲁棒性。文中应用这种方法对某型飞行器控制系统进行了设计,使飞行器性能指标得到了显著提高。     

交会对接最终逼近段制导控制律设计方法研究

针对空间交会对接最终逼近阶段要求较高的控制精度以及连续控制力（转矩）难于实现等问题，文中在制导律设计方面使用了一种基于Hill方程的直线型制导及其常值推力等效实现的策略，在姿态控制方面使用补偿线性化以及PWPF调节器实现的控制方法，对于以上两种制导控制律，利用半物理仿真平台对算法的有效性和可行性给予了验证。     

压铸机压射速度的闭环控制设计

为了提高压射速度的控制精度,对压铸机的压射速度提出了闭环控制,设计一个有限拍无纹波调节器,使压射速度跟踪理想的速度曲线,并通过MATLAB的SIMULINK进行仿真,得到仿真曲线,验证了该方法的有效性.     

便携式计算机电源的系统适应性研究

从便携式计算机的电源能否接在飞机电源系统这个实际问题出发．研究了便携式电子设备的电源及其充电器的适应性问题。首先根据整流理论进行了适应性论证，然后进行了计算机电源在400Hz频率系统的空载和加载试验，理论分析及试验数据结果表明，这种装置对400Hz电源系统是适应的，输出参数符合原设计要求．没有发热、振动等不良现象，可以使用。因此在新设计的飞机上，供旅客使用的电源，不必专门提供工频电源系统接口。     

飞机发电机双余度调压器设计分析

本文对为飞机采用交流——直流——交流(AC—DC—AC)方案的变速恒频(VSCF)电源系统设计的一种双余度调压器进行分析和介绍。为了提高VSCF 电源系统的控制可靠性,完善系统性能,提出了交流和直流双通道控制方案。分析和实验结果证明该调压器各项性能达到了设计要求。