国外铍材应用与加工进展

由于其优越的性能,铍及其合金被广泛的应用于制造核装置、空间飞行器、惯性导航系统、精密光学系统关键零组件.为了借鉴国外铍加工发展经验,本文对国外铍材应用、机械加工、特种加工、钎焊、机械连接和胶结以及加工防护等方面的发展现状进行了介绍.     

铍仪表零件精加工后微细毛刺去除方法探析

航天产品对零件毛刺的去除要求极高.零件在精加工过程中会产生微细毛刺和材料堆积现象.这种现象对零件的尺寸检测、装配生产等都会产生不良影响.铍材作为惯性仪表零件的重要材料,其材料特性给去除毛刺带来了新的困难.我们经过大量的实验和摸索,找到了几种有效的铍仪表零件毛刺去除方法.同时在工艺文件中对具体零件的具体去毛刺方法及操作时...     

Key Questions for Low Metallicity Stars Rapporteur Summary of the Working Group on Low-Z Stars

An overview of the discussions of the working group on Low-Z stars is presented. Key questions addressed include how the abundances of lithium observed in these stars should be compared to that produced in the Big Bang. Evidence for and against a small star-to-star variation in Li abundances is reviewed, and whether such a variation, if real, necessarily indicates that stellar depletion has occurred, necessitating correction to the value compared to primordial nucleosynthesis calculations. A second key question concerns how and where the light elements are produced. Taken together, their abundance ratios strongly suggest that in low-Z stars the light elements other than 7Li are produced by cosmic ray spallation. The most recent evidence suggests that a minority of this spallation happens in the general interstellar medium, and that a larger fraction might happen in the immediate vicinity of Supernovae, possibly producing observable star-to-star variation. Finally, the question of the overall metallicity of the Galaxy is discussed. How homogeneous in space and time is its evolution? Can we identify subsystems or individual stars which indicate a pregalactic contribution to the galactic metallicity?

     

惯性器件用高性能铍材及其尺寸稳定性

本文评述了惯性器件用高性能铍材的发展，讨论了微屈服强度与应变指数和屈服强度之间存在的关系，最后得出结论；应同时使用ＭＹＳ和ｎ值反映材料的尺寸稳定性，以及可以用屈服强度取代微屈服强度。     

表面粗糙度对铍青铜微电阻点焊接头性能的影响

通过改变铍青铜表面粗糙度,研究了表面粗糙度对微电阻点焊接头强度和焊点组织形貌的影响。结果表面:当表面粗糙度小于0.5μm时,接头拉剪载荷随着表面粗糙度的增大而增大;当表面粗糙度大于0.5μm时,焊接电流不同,表面粗糙度对接头拉剪载荷的影响不同。表面粗糙度的变化基本不对接头组织形貌产生影响。铍青铜微电阻点焊接头由焊核、焊核周围的热影响区以及由焊核向热影响区过渡的熔合区组成。